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Published byPaulina Robinson Modified over 9 years ago
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ISO Part 2 - Data Model Part 4 - Reference Data Part 7 - Templates Part 7 - Object Information Models
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The layers of ISO 15926
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Part 2 - Data Model The ISO 15926-2 data model is a generic model
with 201 entity types in one hierarchy, with at the top:
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PossibleIndividual A PossibleIndividual can or could exist in
our space-time. Types of PossibleIndividual are: PhysicalObject - e.g. my laptop, John Doe, radio wave, spaceship Enterprise, my heirs in the year 2100 Activity - e.g. this meeting, this project Event - e.g. the fact you logged in PointInTime T13:45Z PeriodInTime - e.g. next summer season
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Relationship Any instance of Thing ONLY has an ID
Any information we want to put on record is expressed in terms of instances of Relationship (between PossibleIndividual's) or ClassOfRelationship (between Class'es)
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Class A Class is an understanding of the nature of
things, that divides things into things that are members of the class and things that are not, according to one or more criteria A Class may have zero to many subclasses and subsubclasses, organized in a hierarchy called a taxonomy Members of a Class have relationships with members of other Classes. This information (knowledge) is laid down in an ontology
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Part 4 - Taxonomy and Ontology [1]
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Part 4 - Taxonomy and Ontology [2]
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Part 7 - Templates [1] Consider the following model :
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Part 7 - Templates [2] Needless to say that this is rather verbose
We call this a "longhand" template, as opposed to a counterpart "shorthand" template refers to the variables only, and to its companion LT
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Part 7 - Object Information Models [1]
The OIM for a Class = the Ontology for a Class An OIM is a set of specialized Templates that describe the kinds of lifetime information that is possible for the members of a Class, e.g.
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Part 7 - Object Information Models [2]
Below we show how generic Template ST3401 is specialized by specializing three of its external references:
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Use of OIMs The OIMs are used for:
mapping from a User System's proprietary format to the Part 7 standard format the definition of user-defined Document Types (a brief excursion to DTs was made, but that will be discussed in more detail next time) This will be discussed next time See you then! :-)
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