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A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3
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Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus and many cell organelles. Unicellular: – Organisms made of one cell. Multicellular: – Organisms made of two or more cells. Autotroph: – Producers who make their own food. Heterotroph: – Consumers who get energy from other sources besides themselves.
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3 Domain System Bacteria Domain – Kindgom Eubacteria Archaea Domain – Kingdom Archaebacteria Eukarya Domain – Kingdoms: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
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Characteristics of Bacteria Prokaryotes: Simple Cells Unicellular Autotroph or Heterotroph
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Eubacteria vs. Archaebacteria Eubacteria Kingdom * Contain most examples of bacteria * Found in nearly all conditions * Cell wall contains peptidoglycan Archaebacteria Kingdom * Found in unusual conditions: volcanic vents and hot springs * Have unusual lipids in their cell membranes. * Cell walls do not contain peptidogycan
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E-Coli (Eubacteria) Eubacteria Kingdom
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Streptococcus pyogenes (Strep Throat) Eubacteria Eubacteria Kingdom
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Archaebacteria Kingdom (pink color in Octopus Spring) Thermocrinis ruber
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Kingdom Protista Characteristics * eukaryotic * cell walls in some, some have chloroplasts * most unicellular, some multi-cellular * autotroph or heterotroph Protista Kingdom
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Amoeba Protista Kingdom
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Paramecium Protista Kingdom
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Slime Molds Protista Kingdom
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Kingdom Fungi Characteristics * Eukaryote * Cell walls of chitin * Most multi-cellular (yeast unicellular) * Heterotrophs Fungi Kingdom
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Mushrooms Fungi Kingdom
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Club Fungi Fungi Kingdom
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Kingdom Plantae Characteristics * eukaryotic * cell walls with cellulose * chloroplasts * multi-cellular * autotrophs Plantae Kingdom
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Mosses Plantae Kingdom
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Ferns Plantae Kingdom
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Flowering Plants Plantae Kingdom
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Trees Plantae Kingdom
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Kingdom Animalia Characteristics * Eukaryote * No cell walls * Multi-cellular * Heterotroph Animalia Kingdom
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Sponges Animalia Kingdom
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Insects Animalia Kingdom
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Fish Animalia Kingdom
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Mammals Animalia Kingdom
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