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Plane figure A two dimensional figure. Chapter 10
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polygon A closed plane figure of 3 or more line segments. They can have a different number of sides and angles. Chapter 10
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triangle A 3 sided polygon with 3 angles. Chapter 10
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quadrilateral A 4 sided polygon with 4 angles. Chapter 10
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pentagon A 5 sided polygon with 5 angles. Chapter 10
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hexagon A 6 sided polygon with 6 angles. Chapter 10
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octagon An 8 sided polygon with 8 angles. Chapter 10
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perimeter The distance around the outside of an object or shape. Chapter 10
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area The number of square units needed to cover a plane figure without overlapping. Chapter 10
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equilateral triangle A triangle with 3 equal sides. Chapter 10
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isosceles triangle A triangle with 2 equal sides. Chapter 10
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scalene triangle A triangle with NO equal sides. Chapter 10
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right triangle A triangle with one right angle. Chapter 10
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obtuse angle Angle bigger than 90 Chapter 10
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acute angle Angle smaller than 90 Chapter 10
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parallel Lines that are the same distance apart. Parallel lines do not meet. Chapter 10
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rectangle Opposite sides are same length and are parallel. It also has 4 right angles. Chapter 10
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rectangular solid A 3-dimensional figure with six faces that are rectangles. Chapter 10
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square 4 sided that are the same length, opposite sides are parallel, has 4 right angles. Chapter 10
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parallelogram Opposite sides are the same length and are parallel. Chapter 10
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cube A 3-dimensional figure with 6 congruent square faces. Chapter 10
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cone 3-dimensional figure with a curved surface and a circular base which comes to a point called the vertex. Chapter 10
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pyramid A 3-dimensional figure with 5 faces. Chapter 10
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cylinder A 3-dimensional figure having two circular bases and a curved surface connecting the two bases. Chapter 10
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sphere A 3-dimensional figure that has the shape of a round ball. Chapter 10
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volume The number of cubic units needed to fill a 3-dimensional figure or solid figure. Chapter 10
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cubic unit A unit for measuring volume, such as a cubic inch or a cubic centimeter. Chapter 10
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