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Chapter three Accounting Equation
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3.1 The accounting elements
Assets Liabilities Owner’s Equity Revenue Expense Net Income(Net loss)
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New words and terms (3.1) Accounting equation
proprietorship / proprietor future benefits unwritten promise owe to accounts payable withdrawal
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New words and terms (3.1) Sales revenue service revenue
investment revenue cost of goods sold adminstrative expenses selling expenses financial expenses
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3.2 The Accounting Equation
Basic: Assets= equities = liabilities+owner’s equity Variations: owner’s equity=assets-liabilities liabilities= assets- owener’s equity
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3.3 the effects of transactions on the accounting equation
Assets=Liabilities+Owner’s Equity Revenues – Expenses= Net Income(loss)
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owner invested $ 50 000 cash in the business
Transaction (1) : owner invested $ cash in the business Assets = liabilities + Owner’s Equity cash Ted Andy, Capital
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Transaction (2) : purchased office equipment on account, $ 2 500
Assets = Liabilites + Owner’s Equity Cash+ office = Accounts Ted Andy, Capital equipment payables = = =
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Transaction (3) : purchased office supplies for cash, $ 350
Assets = Liabilites + Owner’s Equity Cash+ office + office = Accounts Ted Andy, Capital supplies equipment payables = =
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Transaction (4) : paid amount owed to a creditor, $ 500
Assets = Liabilites + Owner’s Equity Cash+ office + office = Accounts Ted Andy, Capital supplies equipment payables = =
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Transaction (5) : purchased office supplies on account, $ 400
Assets = Liabilites + Owner’s Equity Cash+ office + office = Accounts Ted Andy, Capital supplies equipment payables = = =
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Transaction (6) : owner withdrew $ 300 for personal use
Assets = Liabilites + Owner’s Equity Cash+office+office = Accounts + Ted’s– Ted ‘s+revenues-Expense supplies equipment payables Capital Drawing = = =
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Transaction (7) : received cash as payment for professional fees, $ 3 500
Assets = Liabilites + Owner’s Equity Cash+office+office = Accounts + Ted’s– Ted ‘s+revenues-Expense supplies equipment payables Capital Drawing = = =
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Transaction (8) : paid office rent $ 1 000
Assets = Liabilites + Owner’s Equity Cash+office+office = Accounts + Ted’s– Ted ‘s+revenues-Expense supplies equipment payables Capital Drawing = = =
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Transaction (9) : paid telephone expense, $ 75
Assets = Liabilites + Owner’s Equity Cash+office+office = Accounts + Ted’s– Ted ‘s+revenues-Expense supplies equipment payables Capital Drawing = = =
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New words and terms (3.2&3.3) equity accounting equation offset
deposit fiscal year withdrawal drawing
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