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Drill: Draw & name 5 isomers of C 5 H 8. Review Drill & Test.

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Presentation on theme: "Drill: Draw & name 5 isomers of C 5 H 8. Review Drill & Test."— Presentation transcript:

1 Drill: Draw & name 5 isomers of C 5 H 8

2 Review Drill & Test

3 Functional Groups

4 Draw & Name Isomers of: C 4 H 6

5 Functional Groups Chemically active part of an organic compound

6 Functional Groups Anything other than singularly bonded carbon & hydrogen in an organic compound

7 Functional Groups The name of any organic compound ends with the suffix for the most important functional group

8 Terminology R- represents the part of the organic compound you are not referring to

9 Terminology R-OH -OH is the functional group R- anything else

10 Alkene C=C

11 Alkyne C=C

12 Halides R-X X = F, Cl, Br, or I haloalkane alkylhalide

13 Halides Cl 2-chlorobutane 2-butylchloride

14 Ethers R 1 -O-R 2 alkylalkylether alkoxyalkane

15 Ethers CH 3 CH 2 -O-CH 3 Methylethylether methoxyethane

16 Hydroxyl Group C OH

17 Alcohols R-OH hydroxyalkane alkanol

18 Alcohols CH 3 -CH 2 -OH hydroxyethane ethanol

19 Carbonyl Group C=O

20 Ketones O R-C-R Oxy or ketoalkane alkanone

21 Ketones O 3-pentanone 3-oxypentane

22 Aldehyde O R-C-H alkanal alkanaldehyde

23 Aldehydes O hexanal hexanaldehyde H

24 Name the following: OHCl CHCH H 3 C CH 2 CH 3

25 Name the following: OHCl CHCH H 3 C CH 2 CH 3

26 4-chloro-2-pentanol OHCl CHCH H 3 C CH 2 CH 3

27 Drill: Name the following: OHO

28 Carboxyl Group C=O HO

29 Carboxylic Acid O R-C-OH Alkanoic Acid

30 Carboxylic Acid O CH 3 -CH 2 -C-OH Propanoic Acid

31 Drill: Draw & name 5 isomers of: OH

32 Functional Isomers: Isomers with different functional groups: The suffix changes

33 Propanone Propanaldehyde O O H

34 Positional Isomers: Isomer’s functional group in a new location The # before the main chain name changes

35 2-propanol 1-propanol OH

36 Name the following: CH 3 -CH 2 -CH 2 -OH CH 3 -CH 2 -O- CH 2 -CH 3 O CH 3 -CH 2 -C-CH 2 -CH 3

37 Name the following: O O C C H 3 C CH OH OH

38 Name the following: O O C C H 3 C CH OH OH

39 2-hydroxy-3-ketobutanoic acid O O C C H 3 C CH OH OH

40 Name the following: O CH 3 -CH 2 -CH 2 -C-OH O CH 3 -CH 2 -C-H

41 Carboxyl Derivatives C=O O

42 Esters O R 1 -C-O-R 2 Alkylalkanoate

43 Esters O CH 3 -CH 2 -CH 2 -C-O-CH 3 methylbutanoate

44 Anhydrides O O R 1 -C-O-C-R 2 Alkanoicalkanoic anhydride

45 O O O Butanoicpropanoic anhydride

46 Draw the following: 2-hydroxypentanal Methylpropylether Trichloroethanoic acid Ethylbutanoate Aceticformic anhydride

47 Drill: Draw & Name 5 isomers of: C3H6O2C3H6O2

48 Name, then & Draw & name a Functional Isomer of: O OH C C C C C C C

49 O C C C C C C C

50 3-hydroxy-5- methylhexanoic acid O OH C C C C C C C

51 2,3-dihydroxy-5- methylhexanal(dehyde) O H C C C C C C OH C

52 1,3-dihydroxy-5- methyl-2-hexanone O OH C C C C C C C

53 Name & Draw 1 Positional Isomer of: O OH C C C C C C C

54 O C C C C C C C 2-hydroxy-5- methylhexanoic acid

55 Name & Draw 1 Structural Isomer of: O OH C C C C C C C

56 3-hydroxyheptanoic acid O OH C C C C C C C

57 Name & Draw 1 Optical Isomer of: O OH C C C C C C C

58 To draw an optical isomer, draw the mirror image of an assymetric compound

59 O OH C C C C C C C 3-hydroxy-5- methylhexanoic acid

60 C C C C C C HO O OH C 3-hydroxy-5- methylhexanoic acid

61 Draw: 2-phenylpropanoic acid 3-hydroxy-2-iodopentanal 2-cyclohexyl-3-octanone phenylbutanoate

62 Drill: Name: C C C C OH O C OCl

63 Drill: Draw the following: Butanoicpentanoic anhydride

64 Thiol R-SH Sulfhydrylalkane Mercaptoalkane Alkanethiol

65 SH 3-sulfhydrylpentane 3-mercaptopentane 3-pentanethiol

66 Sulfide R 1 -S-R 2 Alkylalkylsulfide Alkylalkylthioether

67 Sulfide S diethylsulfide diethylthioether

68 Disulfide R 1 -S-S-R 2 Alkylalkyldisulfide

69 Disulfide S-S methylphenyldisulfide C

70 Thioesters O R 1 -C-S-R 2 Alkylthioalkanoate

71 Thioesters O CH 3 -C-S-CH 3 Methylthioethanoate

72 Draw the Following: Methylthiobutanoate Methylphenyl ether Diphenyl thioether 2-propanethiol

73 Name: C C C C C OH O SH Cl

74 C C C C C OH O SH Cl

75 3-chloro-2-mercaptopentanoic acid C C C C C OH O SH Cl

76 Drill: Name: C C C C O C O

77 Amine Group N:

78 Ammonia :NH 3

79 Ammonium NH 4 +

80 Primary Amines R-NH 2 Aminoalkane alkylamine

81 Primary Amines CH 3 -NH 2 Aminomethane methylamine

82 Secondary Amines R 2 R 1 -NH Alkylalkylamine

83 CH 3 CH 3 -CH 2 -NH methylethylamine

84 Tertiary Amines R 2 R 1 -N-R 3 Alkylalkylalkylami ne

85 CH 2 -CH 3 CH 3 -N: CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 methylethylpropylamine

86 Quaternary Amines R 2 R 1 -N-R 3 R 4 Tetraalkylammonium +

87 CH 3 CH 3 -N-CH 3 CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 trimethylpropylammonium +

88 CH 3 CH 3 -N-H CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 dimethylpropylammonium +

89 Amides O R 1 -C-NH 2 Alkanoamide

90 O C-C-C-C-C NH 2 Pentanoamide

91 Nitrile R-C=N Cyanoalkane Alkanonitrile

92 Nitrile CH 3 -C=N Cyanomethane Ethanonitrile

93 Name: C C C C C OH O F

94 Name: C C C C C OH O F

95 3-fluoro-4- hydroxypentanoic acid C C C C C OH O F

96 Draw & name 10 isomers of: C 4 H 9 NO

97 Draw the following: 2-phenyl-1-propanol Butylethenyl ether

98 Draw the following: phenylthioacetate methylisopropylsulfide 2-mercaptobutanal

99 Name: C C C S C C O

100 C C C S C C O

101 propylthioacetate C C C S C C O

102 Name: SH O OH

103 Name: SH O OH

104 3-hydroxy-5-mercapto-6- methyl-7-phenyloctanoic acid SH O OH

105 Draw & name 10 isomers of: C 4 H 8 SO 2

106 Drill: Name SH O H O

107 Name C N OH N H O H

108 Name C N OH N H O H

109 4-cyano-2-hydroxy-3- methylhexanoamide C N OH N H O H

110 Drill: Name Cl OH O

111 Primary Amines R-NH 2 Aminoalkane alkylamine

112 Secondary Amines R 2 R 1 -NH Alkylalkylamine

113 Tertiary Amines R 2 R 1 -N-R 3 Alkylalkylalkylami ne

114 Quaternary Amines R 2 R 1 -N-R 3 R 4 Tetraalkylammonium +

115 Amides O R 1 -C-NH 2 Alkanoamide

116 Nitrile R-C=N Cyanoalkane Alkanonitrile

117 Name C N OH NH 2 O

118 Cyanate R-O-C=N Alkylcyanate

119 Cyanate O-C=N cyclohexylcyanate

120 Isocyanate R-N=C=O Alkylisocyanate

121 Isocyanate N=C=O 1-pentylisocyanate

122 Thiocyanate R-S-C=N Alkylthiocyanate

123 Thiocyanate S-C=N 2-propylthiocyanate

124 Isothiocyanate R-N=C=S Alkylisothiocyanate

125 Isothiocyanate CH 3 -N=C=S Methylisothiocyanate

126 Phosphates O R-O-P-O -1 O -1 Alkylphosphate

127 Phosphates O -O-P-O -1 O -1 Phenylphosphate

128 Diphosphates O O R-O-P-O-P-O -1 O -1 O -1 Alkyldiphosphate

129 Diphosphates O O CH 3 -O-P-O-P-O -1 O -1 O -1 Methyldiphosphate

130 Triphosphates O O O R-O-P-O-P-O-P-O -1 O -1 O -1 O -1 Alkyltriphosphate

131 Triphosphates O O O -O-P-O-P-O-P-O -1 O -1 O -1 O -1 2-butyltriphosphate

132 Phosphodiester O CH 3 -CH 2 -O-P-O-CH 3 O -1 Methylethylphosphate

133 Carboxylic acid Carboxylic acid derivative Aldehyde Ketone Alcohol Amine Thiol

134 Drill: Draw & Name 5 isomers of: C 3 H 7 NO 2

135 Drill: Name: C O OH NH 2 OH Br

136 Organic HW Draw & Name 5 isomers of: C 3 H 6 SO

137 Drill: Draw & Name 5 Isomers of: C 4 H 7 NO

138 Lab: Today Review: Tomorrow Test : Wednesday

139 Name the following: C O NH 2 OH NCNC

140 Name the following: C O NH 2 OH NCNC

141 3-cyano-2-hydroxy-7-methyl- 6-phenyloctanoamide C O NH 2 OH NCNC

142 Drill: Name the following: C O OH NHSH Cl

143 Name the following: C O OH NHSH Cl

144 2-amino-3-chloro-4- mercapto-N,7-dimethyl-6- phenylnonanoic acid C O OH NHSH Cl

145 Test Tomorrow on Functional Groups

146 Name the following: O OHF

147 Name the following: O OHF

148 3-fluoro-1-methoxy-4-methyl-2- cyclopropylhepta-5-yn-1-ol O OHF

149 Name the following: OO O PO 4 -2 OH

150 Name the following: OO O PO 4 -2 OH 2 1

151 4-methyl-3-phenyl-2- phosphopentanoic-2- hydroxypropanoic anhydride OO O PO 4 -2 OH 2 1

152 Draw: 3-mercaptohexanoamide Methyl-2-hydroxythioacetate Para-iodophenylformic acid Phenylpropylamine 2-amino-3-ethyl-4-keto-N- methylhexanaldehyde

153 Draw & Name 10 isomers of: C 4 H 9 SNO

154 Draw & Name 10 isomers of: C 4 H 9 NO 2

155 Name the following: NH P 3 O 10 -4

156 Name the following: NH P 3 O 10 -4

157 4-amino-6,7-dimethyl-N- phenyl-3-octyltriphosphate NH P 3 O 10 -4

158 Name the following: O SH O H

159 Name the following: O SH O H

160 3-mercapto-6,7-dimethyl- 4-phenoxynonanal O SH O H

161 Drill: Name: OH NH 2 O OH NCNC

162 Name: OH NH 2 O OH NCNC

163 3-amino-5-cyano-4- hydroxyhexanoic acid OH NH 2 O OH NCNC

164 Name the following: Br O O NCSNCS

165 Name the following: Br O O NCSNCS 1

166 propyl-4-bromo-3-cyclobutyl- 5-thiocyanatohexanoate Br O O NCSNCS 1

167 Name the following: O OHCl

168 Name the following: O OHCl

169 3-chloro-2-cyclopropyl-4- methylpentanoic acid O OHCl

170 Drill: Name the following: O OF O

171 O OF O 1 2

172 Methyl-3-fluoro-2-keto-4- methylpentanoate O OF O 1 2

173 Name the following: S OOH NCNC

174 Name the following: S OOH NCNC 1 2

175 Ethyl-2-cyano-3- hydroxythiohexanoate S OOH NCNC 1 2

176 Draw the Following: 3-methyl-5-propyl- octanoamide Octylbutanoate

177 Draw the Following: Aceticpentanoic anhydride 2-cyano-3- mercaptohexanoic acid

178 Drill Draw & name 5 isomers of: C 4 H 7 NO

179 Draw: Benzoic acid

180 Draw: 4-hydroxy-N- methyl- benzoamide

181 Drill: Draw: 4-hydroxy-2- mercapto pentanoic acid

182 Review

183 C=C

184 O R C O R

185 R N C O

186 R-SH

187 R-NH 2

188 O R C OH

189 O C R R

190 R-OH

191 O O C C R O R

192 R C N

193 H :N R R

194 O R C NH 2

195 O R C H

196 R O C N

197 R 1 -O-R 2

198 R-I

199 R + R N R R

200 C=C

201 R + R NH R

202 R 1 -S-R 2

203 O R C S R

204 R S C N

205 O -2 O P O R O

206 R :N R R

207 R-S-S-R

208 R N C S

209 Drill: Name: OH O NH 2 SH

210 Name the compounds on the board

211 Draw the compounds on the board

212 Draw & Name 10 isomers of C 4 H 7 SNO

213 C 4 H 7 NO


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