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Drill: Draw & name 5 isomers of C 5 H 8
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Review Drill & Test
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Functional Groups
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Draw & Name Isomers of: C 4 H 6
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Functional Groups Chemically active part of an organic compound
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Functional Groups Anything other than singularly bonded carbon & hydrogen in an organic compound
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Functional Groups The name of any organic compound ends with the suffix for the most important functional group
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Terminology R- represents the part of the organic compound you are not referring to
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Terminology R-OH -OH is the functional group R- anything else
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Alkene C=C
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Alkyne C=C
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Halides R-X X = F, Cl, Br, or I haloalkane alkylhalide
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Halides Cl 2-chlorobutane 2-butylchloride
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Ethers R 1 -O-R 2 alkylalkylether alkoxyalkane
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Ethers CH 3 CH 2 -O-CH 3 Methylethylether methoxyethane
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Hydroxyl Group C OH
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Alcohols R-OH hydroxyalkane alkanol
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Alcohols CH 3 -CH 2 -OH hydroxyethane ethanol
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Carbonyl Group C=O
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Ketones O R-C-R Oxy or ketoalkane alkanone
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Ketones O 3-pentanone 3-oxypentane
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Aldehyde O R-C-H alkanal alkanaldehyde
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Aldehydes O hexanal hexanaldehyde H
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Name the following: OHCl CHCH H 3 C CH 2 CH 3
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Name the following: OHCl CHCH H 3 C CH 2 CH 3
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4-chloro-2-pentanol OHCl CHCH H 3 C CH 2 CH 3
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Drill: Name the following: OHO
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Carboxyl Group C=O HO
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Carboxylic Acid O R-C-OH Alkanoic Acid
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Carboxylic Acid O CH 3 -CH 2 -C-OH Propanoic Acid
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Drill: Draw & name 5 isomers of: OH
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Functional Isomers: Isomers with different functional groups: The suffix changes
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Propanone Propanaldehyde O O H
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Positional Isomers: Isomer’s functional group in a new location The # before the main chain name changes
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2-propanol 1-propanol OH
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Name the following: CH 3 -CH 2 -CH 2 -OH CH 3 -CH 2 -O- CH 2 -CH 3 O CH 3 -CH 2 -C-CH 2 -CH 3
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Name the following: O O C C H 3 C CH OH OH
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Name the following: O O C C H 3 C CH OH OH
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2-hydroxy-3-ketobutanoic acid O O C C H 3 C CH OH OH
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Name the following: O CH 3 -CH 2 -CH 2 -C-OH O CH 3 -CH 2 -C-H
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Carboxyl Derivatives C=O O
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Esters O R 1 -C-O-R 2 Alkylalkanoate
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Esters O CH 3 -CH 2 -CH 2 -C-O-CH 3 methylbutanoate
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Anhydrides O O R 1 -C-O-C-R 2 Alkanoicalkanoic anhydride
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O O O Butanoicpropanoic anhydride
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Draw the following: 2-hydroxypentanal Methylpropylether Trichloroethanoic acid Ethylbutanoate Aceticformic anhydride
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Drill: Draw & Name 5 isomers of: C3H6O2C3H6O2
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Name, then & Draw & name a Functional Isomer of: O OH C C C C C C C
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O C C C C C C C
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3-hydroxy-5- methylhexanoic acid O OH C C C C C C C
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2,3-dihydroxy-5- methylhexanal(dehyde) O H C C C C C C OH C
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1,3-dihydroxy-5- methyl-2-hexanone O OH C C C C C C C
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Name & Draw 1 Positional Isomer of: O OH C C C C C C C
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O C C C C C C C 2-hydroxy-5- methylhexanoic acid
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Name & Draw 1 Structural Isomer of: O OH C C C C C C C
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3-hydroxyheptanoic acid O OH C C C C C C C
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Name & Draw 1 Optical Isomer of: O OH C C C C C C C
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To draw an optical isomer, draw the mirror image of an assymetric compound
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O OH C C C C C C C 3-hydroxy-5- methylhexanoic acid
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C C C C C C HO O OH C 3-hydroxy-5- methylhexanoic acid
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Draw: 2-phenylpropanoic acid 3-hydroxy-2-iodopentanal 2-cyclohexyl-3-octanone phenylbutanoate
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Drill: Name: C C C C OH O C OCl
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Drill: Draw the following: Butanoicpentanoic anhydride
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Thiol R-SH Sulfhydrylalkane Mercaptoalkane Alkanethiol
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SH 3-sulfhydrylpentane 3-mercaptopentane 3-pentanethiol
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Sulfide R 1 -S-R 2 Alkylalkylsulfide Alkylalkylthioether
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Sulfide S diethylsulfide diethylthioether
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Disulfide R 1 -S-S-R 2 Alkylalkyldisulfide
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Disulfide S-S methylphenyldisulfide C
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Thioesters O R 1 -C-S-R 2 Alkylthioalkanoate
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Thioesters O CH 3 -C-S-CH 3 Methylthioethanoate
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Draw the Following: Methylthiobutanoate Methylphenyl ether Diphenyl thioether 2-propanethiol
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Name: C C C C C OH O SH Cl
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C C C C C OH O SH Cl
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3-chloro-2-mercaptopentanoic acid C C C C C OH O SH Cl
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Drill: Name: C C C C O C O
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Amine Group N:
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Ammonia :NH 3
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Ammonium NH 4 +
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Primary Amines R-NH 2 Aminoalkane alkylamine
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Primary Amines CH 3 -NH 2 Aminomethane methylamine
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Secondary Amines R 2 R 1 -NH Alkylalkylamine
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CH 3 CH 3 -CH 2 -NH methylethylamine
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Tertiary Amines R 2 R 1 -N-R 3 Alkylalkylalkylami ne
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CH 2 -CH 3 CH 3 -N: CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 methylethylpropylamine
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Quaternary Amines R 2 R 1 -N-R 3 R 4 Tetraalkylammonium +
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CH 3 CH 3 -N-CH 3 CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 trimethylpropylammonium +
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CH 3 CH 3 -N-H CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 dimethylpropylammonium +
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Amides O R 1 -C-NH 2 Alkanoamide
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O C-C-C-C-C NH 2 Pentanoamide
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Nitrile R-C=N Cyanoalkane Alkanonitrile
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Nitrile CH 3 -C=N Cyanomethane Ethanonitrile
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Name: C C C C C OH O F
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Name: C C C C C OH O F
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3-fluoro-4- hydroxypentanoic acid C C C C C OH O F
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Draw & name 10 isomers of: C 4 H 9 NO
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Draw the following: 2-phenyl-1-propanol Butylethenyl ether
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Draw the following: phenylthioacetate methylisopropylsulfide 2-mercaptobutanal
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Name: C C C S C C O
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C C C S C C O
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propylthioacetate C C C S C C O
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Name: SH O OH
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Name: SH O OH
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3-hydroxy-5-mercapto-6- methyl-7-phenyloctanoic acid SH O OH
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Draw & name 10 isomers of: C 4 H 8 SO 2
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Drill: Name SH O H O
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Name C N OH N H O H
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Name C N OH N H O H
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4-cyano-2-hydroxy-3- methylhexanoamide C N OH N H O H
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Drill: Name Cl OH O
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Primary Amines R-NH 2 Aminoalkane alkylamine
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Secondary Amines R 2 R 1 -NH Alkylalkylamine
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Tertiary Amines R 2 R 1 -N-R 3 Alkylalkylalkylami ne
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Quaternary Amines R 2 R 1 -N-R 3 R 4 Tetraalkylammonium +
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Amides O R 1 -C-NH 2 Alkanoamide
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Nitrile R-C=N Cyanoalkane Alkanonitrile
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Name C N OH NH 2 O
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Cyanate R-O-C=N Alkylcyanate
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Cyanate O-C=N cyclohexylcyanate
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Isocyanate R-N=C=O Alkylisocyanate
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Isocyanate N=C=O 1-pentylisocyanate
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Thiocyanate R-S-C=N Alkylthiocyanate
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Thiocyanate S-C=N 2-propylthiocyanate
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Isothiocyanate R-N=C=S Alkylisothiocyanate
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Isothiocyanate CH 3 -N=C=S Methylisothiocyanate
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Phosphates O R-O-P-O -1 O -1 Alkylphosphate
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Phosphates O -O-P-O -1 O -1 Phenylphosphate
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Diphosphates O O R-O-P-O-P-O -1 O -1 O -1 Alkyldiphosphate
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Diphosphates O O CH 3 -O-P-O-P-O -1 O -1 O -1 Methyldiphosphate
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Triphosphates O O O R-O-P-O-P-O-P-O -1 O -1 O -1 O -1 Alkyltriphosphate
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Triphosphates O O O -O-P-O-P-O-P-O -1 O -1 O -1 O -1 2-butyltriphosphate
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Phosphodiester O CH 3 -CH 2 -O-P-O-CH 3 O -1 Methylethylphosphate
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Carboxylic acid Carboxylic acid derivative Aldehyde Ketone Alcohol Amine Thiol
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Drill: Draw & Name 5 isomers of: C 3 H 7 NO 2
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Drill: Name: C O OH NH 2 OH Br
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Organic HW Draw & Name 5 isomers of: C 3 H 6 SO
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Drill: Draw & Name 5 Isomers of: C 4 H 7 NO
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Lab: Today Review: Tomorrow Test : Wednesday
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Name the following: C O NH 2 OH NCNC
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Name the following: C O NH 2 OH NCNC
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3-cyano-2-hydroxy-7-methyl- 6-phenyloctanoamide C O NH 2 OH NCNC
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Drill: Name the following: C O OH NHSH Cl
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Name the following: C O OH NHSH Cl
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2-amino-3-chloro-4- mercapto-N,7-dimethyl-6- phenylnonanoic acid C O OH NHSH Cl
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Test Tomorrow on Functional Groups
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Name the following: O OHF
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Name the following: O OHF
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3-fluoro-1-methoxy-4-methyl-2- cyclopropylhepta-5-yn-1-ol O OHF
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Name the following: OO O PO 4 -2 OH
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Name the following: OO O PO 4 -2 OH 2 1
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4-methyl-3-phenyl-2- phosphopentanoic-2- hydroxypropanoic anhydride OO O PO 4 -2 OH 2 1
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Draw: 3-mercaptohexanoamide Methyl-2-hydroxythioacetate Para-iodophenylformic acid Phenylpropylamine 2-amino-3-ethyl-4-keto-N- methylhexanaldehyde
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Draw & Name 10 isomers of: C 4 H 9 SNO
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Draw & Name 10 isomers of: C 4 H 9 NO 2
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Name the following: NH P 3 O 10 -4
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Name the following: NH P 3 O 10 -4
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4-amino-6,7-dimethyl-N- phenyl-3-octyltriphosphate NH P 3 O 10 -4
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Name the following: O SH O H
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Name the following: O SH O H
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3-mercapto-6,7-dimethyl- 4-phenoxynonanal O SH O H
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Drill: Name: OH NH 2 O OH NCNC
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Name: OH NH 2 O OH NCNC
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3-amino-5-cyano-4- hydroxyhexanoic acid OH NH 2 O OH NCNC
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Name the following: Br O O NCSNCS
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Name the following: Br O O NCSNCS 1
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propyl-4-bromo-3-cyclobutyl- 5-thiocyanatohexanoate Br O O NCSNCS 1
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Name the following: O OHCl
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Name the following: O OHCl
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3-chloro-2-cyclopropyl-4- methylpentanoic acid O OHCl
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Drill: Name the following: O OF O
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O OF O 1 2
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Methyl-3-fluoro-2-keto-4- methylpentanoate O OF O 1 2
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Name the following: S OOH NCNC
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Name the following: S OOH NCNC 1 2
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Ethyl-2-cyano-3- hydroxythiohexanoate S OOH NCNC 1 2
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Draw the Following: 3-methyl-5-propyl- octanoamide Octylbutanoate
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Draw the Following: Aceticpentanoic anhydride 2-cyano-3- mercaptohexanoic acid
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Drill Draw & name 5 isomers of: C 4 H 7 NO
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Draw: Benzoic acid
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Draw: 4-hydroxy-N- methyl- benzoamide
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Drill: Draw: 4-hydroxy-2- mercapto pentanoic acid
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Review
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C=C
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O R C O R
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R N C O
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R-SH
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R-NH 2
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O R C OH
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O C R R
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R-OH
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O O C C R O R
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R C N
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H :N R R
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O R C NH 2
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O R C H
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R O C N
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R 1 -O-R 2
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R-I
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R + R N R R
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C=C
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R + R NH R
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R 1 -S-R 2
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O R C S R
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R S C N
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O -2 O P O R O
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R :N R R
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R-S-S-R
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R N C S
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Drill: Name: OH O NH 2 SH
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Name the compounds on the board
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Draw the compounds on the board
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Draw & Name 10 isomers of C 4 H 7 SNO
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C 4 H 7 NO
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