1. Introduce the project Africa IXP (Team 4)

2. Introduce team members

3. Connectivity in Africa Fibre optic links are few and expensive

4. Reliant on Satellite High satellite latency = slow speed, high prices Growth of Internet businesses is inhibited ISP BISP A 200-900ms 5-20ms ISP 1ISP 2

5. Research & Education Institutions Research and Education Institutions in Africa are part of the people

6. Internet Exchange Points Interconnection points of the Internet Place where ISPs come to interconnect Keep local traffic local

7. Shortening the Chain Internet ISP A ISP B ISP C IXP

8. Grow local bandwidth ISP AISP B ISP C National Gateway IXP 256k 512k 128k 1M

9. Benefits Cut down costs –Up to 15% –400 Million dollars is spent on local traffic that is exchanged internationally. Add Value Improve Quality New Business and revenue opportunities

10. Current Status of IXPs in Africa 2 large 8 small 4 in progress 14 out of 53 countries

11. Overall Goals Solution to the current situation with the IXP 3 IXPs in 3 countries??? Solutions for NREN, how can they connect?

12. Stakeholders ISPs

13. IXP architecture Design of IXP –Layer 2 or layer 3 ? –Layer 2 with a router reflector Redundancy and load balancing Proposed equipment

14. IXP architecture ISP AISP BISP C Route Reflector Server Switch 1 Switch 2

15. IXP architecture IXP services –WEB server –Secondary and/or primary DNS –Network statistics –Looking glass –….. –Transit traffic

16. Resources SIDA – Funding of the project Cisco – Donation of switches offers training to ISPs AFRISPA – Have set up workshops in the countries to help prepare for the IXPs (with assistance from DFID) KTH – Use of workrooms, equipment for labs and offer lectures for technical teaching purposes Teaching Team & Coaches – Feedback, assistance in project matters

17. Working Methodology

18. Project Status / Achievements ● Technical proposal and design of IXPs were done for 3 countries: Burundi, Malawi, Zambia

19. Training of project members BGP training: important topics Basic training related to IXP services: ➔ DNS ➔ MRTG ➔ Looking glass Presentation training IXP similation

20. Convincing ISPs to connect ● Presenting economical benefits which will save expensive International bandwidth ● Showing how IXP will increase the speed of Internet ● Presenting how IXP will influence Internet applications development and open up web hosting opportunities

21. Policy document Objectives of IXP Organization and management Members conditions Responsibilities

22. Designed questionnaire for NREN road map

23. Problems encountered by team Inefficiency in communication with local stakeholders Hesitation from stakeholders to join the IXP Budget (constraints and delays) Procurement procedures and shipping Dealing with the African business environment:

24. Problems encountered by team P: Inefficiency in communication with local stakeholders -Different geographical location -Absence of face-to-face communication S: use the technologies available

25. Problems encountered by team P: Hesitation from stakeholders to join the IXP Unawareness of benefits Need for a minimum number of members Organization of workshops and discussion of benefits

26. Problems encountered by team P: Budget Issues -Constraints on the amount -Delay in approval of budget proposal -S: Proposal of different alternatives / Compromises in design

27. Problems encountered by team Procurement procedures and shipping -Length and hard process -Inability to ship some equipment -Customs and clearing of equipment S: Proceed immediately after budget approval / Make use of local participants

28. Problems encountered by team Dealing with the African business environment -Low tolerance for change -Presence of incumbents -Size of organizations (very small) -S: Cope with the cultural differences

29. Problems the team encountered –Delay in communication with local stakeholders. –Budget (Constraints and delays) –Procurement procedures –Shipping –Multicultural interaction What we are currently working on

30. “The next step” Implementation phase –Finish procurement –Handle shipping and customs clearing –Deploy IXP and testing –Training for local administrators –Policy document –Prepare road map document for NREN –Conclusion phase Documentation Lessons learned

31. Finish procurement –Budget was approved –Compile final list of items –Contact vendors

32. Handle shipping and customs clearing –Clearing procedures different for each country –Tax rates different for each country –Tax customs duty and VAT

33. Training for local administrators –Made contact with cisco –Cisco proposed a train the trainers workshop

34. Deploy IXP and testing –Work with internet service providers –Draw configurations for internet exchange point –Test configurations –Connect internet service providers

35. Policy document –Policy document will outline management of IXP –Feedback on policy documents for each country –Translation to French for Burundi

36. Prepare road map document for NREN –Document to address available infrastructure –Identify available terrestrial links –Recommend links that can be used

37. Documentation –Prepare for each internet exchange point –Services deployed

38. Lessons learned –Purchasing procedure takes considerable time –Budget preparation should start early –Coordination

39. Questions Maybe picture of ourselves?

40. Thank you for listening Bye bye!