1. Certain images included in this PowerPoint presentation fall under the Fair Use exemption of the U.S. Copyright Law. They have been prepared according to the educational multimedia fair use guidelines and are restricted from further use. Some images are royalty free stock photos. Other photos were taken by Tom Gravatt and may not be reused without permission.

2. Castles: Where, Why and How By Tom Gravatt

3. Where Were Castles Built? Hills By Water Islands Edinburgh Castle Urquart Castle Eileen Donan Castle

4. Purpose of a Castles Protection ResidenceSocial Status Neuschwanstein Castle Sterling Castle Malahide Castle

5. What Was Used to Build a Castle? Squares Hammers Picks

7. Example Slide Where: Built on a volcanic outcropping high above the city Why: Inaccessible to unwanted guests, located by water, making it a center of trade Who: Once occupied by the Scottish and English royal families at one time

8. Credits Tool Pictures Dorling Kindersley’s Castles 1997, London Map of Scottish Castles The Loch Ness Homepage http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/8287/maincas.html