2. Chapter 17 Section 4 Notes

4. A. John Calvin and other Reformation leaders began new Protestant Churches

5. B. Many Protestant churches began during this period, and many Catholic schools Are the result of Catholic reforms

6. I. Calvin Begins Another Protestant Church

7. A. John Calvin born in France, taught in Switzerland Calvin, John (1509-1564)

8. B. 1536 published a book called Institutes of the Christian Religion

9. 1. Calvin’s ideas about God, Salvation and Human Nature

10. 2. Protestant theology

11. C. Men and women are sinful by nature

12. D. Predestination, God has already chosen who would and would not be saved

13. E. Ideal government was a theocracy controlled by religious leaders

14. F. Strict religion

15. 1. No bright clothing

16. 2. No card games

17. 3. No drinking

18. 4. No dancing

19. G. Started his church in Geneva, Switzerland

20. H. Calvinism Spread

21. 1. In 1559 John Knox spreads the church to Scotland

22. 2. Each city was to be governed by a small group of laymen called presbyters. This Church became known as the Presbyterians

23. I. Calvinism spread to:

24. a. Switzerland

25. b. Scotland

26. c. Holland

27. d. France (Huguenots)

28. 1. Hatred between Catholics and Huguenots became violent

29. 2. France was devout Catholic

30. 3. St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre where 10,000 Huguenots were killed on August 24, 1572

31. II. Other Reformers

32. A. One of the main points to the Protestant Reformation was that the Bible was the main authority not the Pope

33. B. The Anabaptist

34. 1. Were people that believed that people should only be baptized at theage of accountability not because they were members of a church

35. 2. Also taught that the church and state should be separate

36. 3. This group became the:

37. a. Mennonites

38. b. Amish

39. c. Quakers

40. d. Baptists

41. III. The Catholic Reformation ( The Counter Reformation)

42. A. Many remained Roman Catholic

43. B. The Catholic Reformation was the realization that the Catholic Church wasgoing to have to look a problems such as the sale of indulgences and others

44. C. Council of Trent

45. 1. Met between 1545 and 1563

46. 2. Council of cardinals that agreed on several doctrines

47. a. Church’s interpretation of the Bible was final

48. b. Christians need faith and good works for salvation

49. c. False selling of indulgences was banned

50. D. Important Catholics of the Counter Reformation

51. 1. Pope Paul III that had cardinals investigate abuses in the church

52. a. Used the Inquisition courts to punish heresy

53. b.. Called the Council of Trent

54. 2. Ignatius of Loyola St. Ignatius Loyola (1491-1556)

55. a. Wrote Spiritual Exercises

56. b. Started the religious order called the Jesuits

57. 1. Founded superb schools in classical studies and theology

58. 2. Convert non-Christians to Catholicism

59. 3. Stop Protestantism from spreading

60. 1 = A2 = J