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11. FOURIER ANALYSIS CIRCUITS by Ulaby & Maharbiz
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Overview
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Analysis Techniques single-sided: defined over [0,∞] double-sided: defined over [ − ∞,∞]
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1. Periodic Excitation: Solution Method: Fourier series + Phasor Analysis 2. Nonperiodic Excitation: Solution Method: Fourier Transform Fourier Analysis
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Fourier Series Analysis Technique (details later) Example Cont.
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Fourier Series Analysis Technique (cont.) Cont.
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Fourier Series Analysis Technique (cont.)
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Fourier Series: Cosine/Sine Representation The Fourier theorem states that a periodic function f(t) of period T can be cast in the form
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Example Fourier series:
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Example 11-1: Sawtooth Waveform
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Fourier Series: Amplitude/Phase Representation
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Example 11-2: Line Spectra (cont.)
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Symmetry Considerations dc
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Even & Odd Symmetry
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This oscillatory behavior of the Fourier series in the neighborhood of discontinuous points is called the Gibbs phenomenon. Example 11-3: M-Waveform
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Circuit Applications
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Cont.
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Example 11-5: RC Circuit cont. Cont.
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Example 11-5: RC Circuit cont. Cont.
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Average Power
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Fourier Series: Exponential Representation
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Fourier Transform Fourier Series Analysis Technique Fourier Transform Analysis Technique
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Example 11-8: Pulse Train Note that:
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Line Spectrum of Pulse Train Spacing between adjacent harmonics is : spectrum becomes continuous
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Derivation Of Fourier Transform Fourier Transform Pair
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Example 11-9: Rectangular Pulse The wider the pulse, the narrower is its spectrum, and vice versa
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Circuit Analysis with Fourier Transform vs(t) = 10 + 5 cos 4t Example 11-11 Cont.
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Circuit Analysis with Fourier Transform Applying Inverse Fourier Transform:
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The Importance of Phase Information
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Summary
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