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Bay of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem Derek Staples FAO, Bangkok
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Contents BOBLME Ecosystem approach to fisheries Data needs/coordination –Where to from here
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Background & perspective BOB 2,900km x 1600km 8 countries – EEZ & high seas Small GDPs –High level of poverty 1.5 billion people (25% world) –400 million in coastal catchments –Expected growth 20% by 2015 Large fishing dependency –Part-time & small scale
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PDF-B phase of BOBLME Programme Sustainable Management of the Bay of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem –Implementing Agency: World Bank –Executing Agency: FAO Draft Trans-boundary Diagnostic Analysis Agreed project brief
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Priority issues/needs Overexploitation of living marine resources Critical habitats Land-based pollution
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Over-exploitation of marine living resources Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries (EAF) Merging of 2 paradigms –Ecosystem management Ecosystem health Manages biophysical (eg MPAs) –Fisheries management Human needs Manages fishing activities (target resources)
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Sustainable development Human well-being Ecological well-being Social Economic Ecological [Governance]
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Overall Approach High level policy goals Broad fishery objectives Priority issues & operational objectives Indicators & performance measures Monitor & review
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Data/information needs Policy formulation –Role in regional, national and local economy and social setting –Uses and users –Socio-economic background
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Data/information needs Management plans –Background Ecosystem boundaries –Objectives (operational level) Social, economic and ecological –Management measures Specific intervention eq
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Data/information needs Implementing, monitoring & review –Indicators of objectives –Success criteria
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What management area? Who is responsible? Existing institutions –Fisheries APFIC SEAFDEC BOBP-IGO – Environmental SACEP –Economic cooperation SAARC BIMSTEC
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Lessons learnt Existing policy Community-based/co-management Integrated coastal management
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Selected trans-boundary species Over-arching fisheries data and information system –Sharks (All) –Indian mackerel (IBMTM) –Sharks (IBM)
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Mergui archipelago Mapping of existing fish refugia Establishment of common regional data requirements and protocols Institutional arrangements Development of a regional action plan Training and capacity building
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Challenges Challenges What areas & who’s responsible Agreed policy objectives Decision making in absence of data/information Filling data/information gaps Participation of stakeholders Monitoring & evaluation
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Thank You Website –http://www.fao.org/fi/boblme/website/index.htmhttp://www.fao.org/fi/boblme/website/index.htm
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