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1 MIS309 Database Systems Introduction to Microsoft Access
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2 Introduction In its simplest form, Access is a database application It uses a relational database management model, which means you can relate each piece of information to other pieces of information by joining them.
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3 Create Tables By using wizard By entering data By design view – specify field name, data type – set general attributes – set primary key
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4 Establish Relationships Click the relationships button on the toolbar Tables are related by matching fields.
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5 Types of Queries Select query Update query Append query Delete query
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6 Create Queries By using wizard – select table, fields – Not convenient to design complex query By design view By SQL view – Input SQL sentence directly
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7 Microsoft Access
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8 Defining a New Data Base
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9 Naming the Data Base File Name OK Change Name/Directory
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10 The New Data Base
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11 Tables Row or Record Fields General Relational Data base Table IdNameAgeAddress 214Jones251 New St, Malvern 215 320 Key Field (Indexed)
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12 Access Table
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13 Define Fields in Table
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14 Add The Name Field
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15 Select Field Type
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16 Set the Field’s Parameters
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17 Name as Primary Key
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18 Define the Image Field Select OLE Object
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19 Image Parameters
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20 Click to Save the Table Click Yes
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21 Name the Table
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22 Table1 is now in the Database
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23 Select Forms Select New Form
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24 Associate Form with Table Relate Form To Table
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25 Create Form for Table1 Select Form Wizard
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26 Select AutoForm
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27 New Form -Run Mode
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28 Close the Form
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29 Save the Form Select Yes
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30 Name the Form
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31 Form is part of the Database Form in Database
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32 Modify the Form
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33 Delete the Current Title Click The Title and Press Delete
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34 Select A in ToolBox for Title
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35 Properties
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36 Save the Change
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37 Run The Form Click Open or Double Click The Form
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38 Add an Image Record
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39 Type in the Name
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40 Select ClipArt File
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41 Copy Butterfly to Clipboard
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42 Paste Butterfly to Image
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43 The Butterfly goes to Image
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44 Enter Next Record
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45 Insert Object Right Mouse Click
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46 Select Object Type
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47 Select Graph
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48 Graph
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49 Clip Art
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50 Cartoon
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51 Add a “Next” Button
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52 Name the Button
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53 The Button Event
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54 Exit Button
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55 Name the “Exit” Button
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56 The Exit Button
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57 Event Coding Sub Exit_Click () On Error GoTo Err_Exit_Click DoCmd Close Exit_Exit_Click: Exit Sub Err_Exit_Click: MsgBox Error$ Resume Exit_Exit_Click End Sub Basic Subroutine defined for Event Event Operation Exit the Subroutine Error processing
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58 Access database wizards, pages, and projects Access' wizards are existing database structures that only need data input.
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59 Database Window The Database Window organizes all of the objects in the database.
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60 Design View Design View customizes the fields in the database so that data can be entered.
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61 Datasheet View The datasheet allows you to enter data into the database
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62 Create a Table in Design View Design View will allow you to define the fields in the table before adding any data to the datasheet.
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63 Adding Records Add new records to the table in datasheet view by typing in the record beside the asterisk (*) that marks the new record.
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64 Hiding Columns Columns can also be hidden from view on the datasheet although they will not be deleted from the database.
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65 Finding Data in a Table Data in a datasheet can be quickly located by using the Find command.
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66 Table Relationships Relationships can be established to link fields of tables together.
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67 Enforce Referential Integrity
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68 A line now connects the two fields in the Relationships window. Enforce Referential Integrity
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69 Create a Query in Design View
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70 Create a Query in Design View
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71 Create a Query in Design View
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72 Create query by using wizard
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73 Create query by using wizard
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74 Find Duplicates Query
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75 New Query Example Click New
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76 Select Design View for New Query Design View
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77 Select the Members Table for the Query Add Members then Close
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78 Select Fields for Query Select Field
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79 Selection Criteria Criteria
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80 View the Selected Data View Selected data
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81 The Selected Data
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82 View Query SQL SQL
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83 The Query SQL Code
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84 Save the Query Save
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85 The Saved Query
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86 View the Query Data
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87 Create Form by Using Wizard
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88 Create Form by Using Wizard
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89 Create Form by Using Wizard
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90 Create Form in Design View
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91 Create Form in Design View
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92 Sample Form
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93 Adding Records Using A Form
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94 Form Controls
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95 Reports
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96 Reports
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97 An Access Report with All Sections Shown
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98 Exporting Access Query to Excel Workbook File
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99 Reposition and Resize Controls in Subreport
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100 Query Data Exported to an Excel Worksheet
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101 Import Data from Other Applications as an Access Table You can import data from a variety of other applications, including Excel lists, as an Access table. If you import data from an Excel list, be sure that the range of the list is named before attempting to import the data in the list.
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102 Import Spreadsheet Wizard Dialog Box
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103 First Row Contains Column Headings
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104 “Choose primary key” Option
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105 Imported Trial Balance Table in Datasheet View
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106 Macros in Microsoft Access Use to Open or Close Forms and Reports Print Reports, or send to other Applications Build Menus Execute a command from a Menu Display Messages or Sound Beeps Start Other Applications
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107 A Simple Button Menu Form Open Form A Open Form B Exit
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108 Button for Form A
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109 Name the Button and Finish
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110 The Button to Open Form A
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111 Button Wizard gives VB Event Procedure
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112 Event Procedure for the OpenA Button
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113 Cancel Wizard to Define a OpenB Wizard Off Adjust Size OpenB Open Form B
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114 Define a Macro for OpenB OnClick Event Click Dots Select Macro Click
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115 Name the Macro Click Open Form B
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116 Select OpenForm Click
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117 Macro: Open Form B FormB Click
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118 System Check Click
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119 Add the Exit Button Click Wizard On Click
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120 The Exit Button
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121 Exit.OnClick Event Procedure
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122 Run the Simple Menu Click
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123 Event Procedure - Form A
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124 Event Macro - Form B
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125 Form with Local Event Procedures
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126 Local Event Procedures or Functions Click
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127 Local VBA Code
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128 Module Area
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129 Global Values and Procedures
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130 How Big with Access There are file size limitations with MS Access. Tables 95 Queries 29 Forms 511 Reports 185 Code 500 (200,000 statements) Table Space 800Mb Code Space 60Mb
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131 Garbage Collection Regular Compacting is required to keep size down. (Tools/Utilities/Compact)
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132 MS Access - Offers TablesDatabase Table Definition/Entry QueriesSQL Queries against Tables FormsForms to be displayed ReportsReports to be Printed MacrosMacro Commands ModulesVisual Basic Code
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133 End of Lecture MS Access is include with some versions of MS Office. It can be learned by experimentation. MS Access is not a full featured database like Oracle but it comes very close and is a good alternative for the PC desktop environment.
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