1. Great Expectations

2. Charles Dickens’ bio Portsmouth, England February 7, 1812 Second of 8 children When he was 12 they moved to London, father was imprisoned for debts. Charles worked putting labels on bottles in a factory

3. Was rejected by his first love Maria Beadnell because of social class differences Married Catherine Hogarth in 1836 and had 10 children; he later had a mistress Ellen Ternan who was 27 years younger than him. Died of a brain aneurysm in June 1870; buried in the Poets’ Corner of Westminster Abbey

4. Victorian England After Queen Victoria who ruled for nearly 60 years England was become democratic through industrial changes and political reforms Industrial Revolution mean England was no longer ag based but more industrial and mercantile London was center of the world, but the conditions were horrible – slums, dirty cities, child labor, low wages for women, orphanages, etc EVOLUTION – Charles Darwin and Thomas Henry Huxley.

5. Victorian literature Idealized visions of people’s struggles in life. They had a moral that resembled good prevailed eventually and evil was punished. It was writing for the people! Magazines were popular

6. GE more specific stuff Dicken’s second-to last novel First published in 1860 and as a book in 1861 Incredibly popular with the public Ended was revised to be more hopeful

7. Themes Fear and fun Loneliness and luck Classism and social justice Humiliation and honor