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Published byBlake Barnett Modified over 9 years ago
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HOMEOSTASIS IN ORGANISMS
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THE DISEASE THAT RESULTS WHEN THE HIV VIRUS ATTACKS THE HUMAN IMMUNE SYSTEM
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AIDS
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A CONDITION IN WHICH A PERSON’S IMMUNE SYSTEM IS OVERLY SENSITIVE TO ENVIRONMENTAL SUBSTANCES THAT ARE NORMALLY HARMLESS
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ALLERGY
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A PROTEIN, PRODUCED BY THE IMMUNE SYSTEM THAT EITHER ATTACKS INVADING PATHOGENS OR MARKS THEM FOR KILLING
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ANTIBODIES
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A MOLECULE FOUND ON THE OUTER SURFACES OF CELLS THAT THE IMMUNE SYSTEM RECOGNIZES AS EITHER PART OF THE BODY OR AS AN OUTSIDE INVADER
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ANTIGEN
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A COMPOUND THAT STORES ENERGY IN CELLS
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ATP
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ANY OF THE MANY SINGLE CELLED ORGANISMS WITHOUT A DISTINCT NUCLEUS
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BACTERIA
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A CHEMICAL PROCESS THAT OCCURS IN A LIVING THING
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BIOCHEMICA L PROCESSES
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A SUBSTANCE THAT CAN SPEED UP THE RATE OF A CHEMICAL REACTION WITHOUT BEING CHANGED OR USED UP DURING THE REACTION
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CATALYST
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THE PROCESS IN WHICH NUTRIENTS ARE BROKEN APART, RELEASING CHEMICAL ENERGY STORED IN THEM
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CELLULAR RESPIRATION
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THE GREEN ORGANELLE THAT CONTAINS CHLOROPHYLL; WHERE PHOTOSYNTHESIS TAKES PLACE
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CHLOROPLAST
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A CONDITION, OTHER THAN INJURY, THAT DISRUPTS HOMEOSTASIS
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DISEASE
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THE CONSTANT SMALL CORRECTIONS THAT NORMALLY OCCUR TO KEEP AN ORGANISM’S INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT WITHIN THE LIMITS NEEDED FOR SURVIVAL
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DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIU M
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PROTEINS THAT SPEED UP THE RATE OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN LIVING THINGS
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ENZYME
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A CYCLE IN WHICH THE OUTPUT OF A SYSTEM EITHER MODIFIES OR REINFORCES THE FIRST ACTION TAKEN BY THE SYSTEM
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FEEDBACK MECHANISM
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ORGANISMS MADE UP OF EITHER ONE OR MANY CELLS; THEY INCLUDE YEASTS & MOLDS. THEY EAT BY ABSORBING ORGANIC SUBSTANCES
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FUNGI
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THE PROCESS OF OBTAINING OXYGEN FROM THE ENVIRONMENT AND RELEASING CARBON DIOXIDE
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GAS EXCHANGE
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A SIMPLE SUGAR THE IS THE MAJOR SOURCE OF ENERGY FOR CELLS
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GLUCOSE
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SPECIALIZED CELLS THAT CONTROL THE OPENING AND CLOSING OF THE PORES ON THE SURFACE OF A LEAF
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GUARD CELLS
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THE ABILITY OF AN ORGANISM TO MAINTAIN A STABLE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT EVEN WHEN THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT CHANGES
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HOMEOSTASIS
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THE BODY’S PRIMARY DEFENSE AGAINST DISEASE CAUSING PATHOGENS
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IMMUNE SYSTEM
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A HORMONE THAT PROMPTS GLUCOSE TO MOVE FROM THE BLOOD INTO THE BODY CELLS, RESULTING IN A LOWER GLUCOSE LEVEL IN THE BLOOD
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INSULIN
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ANY MICROSCOPIC ORGANISM
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MICROBE
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POD-SHAPED ORGANELLES THAT CONTAIN ENZYMES USED TO EXTRACT ENERGY FROM NUTRIENTS aka THE POWERHOUSE
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MITOCHONDRIA
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AN ENDOCRINE ORGAN THAT SECRETES INSULIN
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PANCREAS
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AN ORGANISM THAT SURVIVES BY LIVING AND FEEDING ON OTHER ORGANISMS
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PARASITE
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AN ORGANISM THAT INVADES THE BODY, CAUSING DISEASE
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PATHOGEN
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A MEASURE OF WHETHER A SUBSTANCE IS ACIDIC, NEUTRAL OR BASIC
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pH
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THE PROCESS BY WHICH SOME ORGANISMS ARE ABLE TO CAPTURE LIGHT ENERGY AND USE IT TO MAKE FOOD FROM CARBON DIOXIDE & WATER
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PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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THE PROCESS BY WHICH THE CHEMICAL BOND ENERGY STORED IN NUTRIENTS IS RELEASED FOR USE IN CELLS
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RESPIRATION
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ANY CHANGE IN THE ENVIRONMENT THAT CAUSES AN ORGANISM TO REACT
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STIMULI
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A LIFE PROCESS THAT INVOLVES COMBINING SIMPLE SUBSTANCES INTO MORE COMPLEX SUBSTANCES
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SYNTHESIS
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A SUBSTANCE MADE OF WEAKENED, KILLED OR PARTIAL PATHOGENS AND DESIGNED TO PROTECT THE BODY FROM FUTURE INVASIONS OF THAT PATHOGEN
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VACCINE
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A NONLIVING PARTICLE OF PROTEIN AND GENETIC MATERIAL THAT REPRODUCES BY INVADING THE CELL OF A LIVING ORGANISM
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VIRUS
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