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Unit 6 Lesson 2 Mass on a Spring and Pendulums http://ia700200.us.archive.org/20/items/AP_Physics_C_Lesson_19/Container.html Mass Spring System - Energy Homework SERWAY Page 416: #’s 25, 29, 33 Page 416 #’s 23, 24, 26, 27, 28
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Mass – Spring System Vertical Spring Force vs. Gravity Horizontal Spring Force vs. Friction Work = ½ kx 2 Net Work = Zero Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy = Total ½ mv 2 + ½ k A 2 = TE Velocity = √[{k/m}(A 2 - x 2 )] Period T = 2π/ω T = 2π √[{m/k}] Frequency f = 1/T = ω/2π = √[{k/m}]/ 2π Position x = A Cos{ωt} Angular Velocity ω = √[{k/m}] = 2π / T Acceleration α= – ω 2 x http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-zczJXSxnw Tacoma Narrows Bridge
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http://ia600706.us.archive.org/7/items/AP_Physics_C_Lesson_20/Container.html Pendulums Simple Pendulum A simple pendulum is one which can be considered to be a point mass suspended from a string or rod of negligible mass. It is a resonant system with a single resonant frequency. For small amplitudes, the period of such a pendulum can be approximated by:resonantperiod
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small angles θ For small angles θ the solution is:
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Physical Pendulum Again for small angles < 15 degrees or.26 radians
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Rod Pendulum A physical pendulum in the form of a uniform rod suspended by its end has a period given by:physical pendulumuniform rod Note that the period is independent of the mass and radius of the rod.
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http://www.learnapphysics.com/apphysicsc/oscillation.php http://www.learnapphysics.com/apphysicsc/oscillation.php Practice Review Problems
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Lab V-E14Pendulum Periods Lab Hooke’s Law - Kinematics
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