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1. Graph the inequality y < 2x + 1.
Warm Up 1. Graph the inequality y < 2x + 1. Solve using any method. 2. x2 – 16x + 63 = 0 3. 3x2 + 8x = 3
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Objectives Vocabulary
Solve quadratic inequalities by using tables and graphs. Solve quadratic inequalities by using algebra. Vocabulary quadratic inequality in two variables
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A quadratic inequality in two variables can be written in one of the following forms, where a, b, and c are real numbers and a ≠ 0. Its solution set is a set of ordered pairs (x, y). y < ax2 + bx + c y > ax2 + bx + c y ≤ ax2 + bx + c y ≥ ax2 + bx + c
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Example 1: Graphing Quadratic Inequalities in Two Variables
Graph y ≥ x2 – 7x + 10.
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Quadratic inequalities in one variable, such as ax2 + bx + c > 0 (a ≠ 0), have solutions in one variable that are graphed on a number line. For and statements, both of the conditions must be true. For or statements, at least one of the conditions must be true. Reading Math
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Example 2A: Solving Quadratic Inequalities by Using Tables and Graphs
Solve the inequality by using tables or graphs. x2 + 8x + 20 ≥ 5 Use a graphing calculator to graph each side of the inequality. Set Y1 equal to x2 + 8x + 20 and Y2 equal to 5. Identify the values of x for which Y1 ≥ Y2.
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The number line shows the solution set.
Example 2A Continued The parabola is at or above the line when x is less than or equal to –5 or greater than or equal to –3. So, the solution set is x ≤ –5 or x ≥ –3 or (–∞, –5] U [–3, ∞). The table supports your answer. The number line shows the solution set. –6 –4 –
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Example 2B: Solving Quadratics Inequalities by Using Tables and Graphs
Solve the inequality by using tables and graph. x2 + 8x + 20 < 5
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The number lines showing the solution sets in Example 2 are divided into three distinct regions by the points –5 and –3. These points are called critical values. By finding the critical values, you can solve quadratic inequalities algebraically.
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Example 3: Solving Quadratic Equations by Using Algebra
Solve the inequality x2 – 10x + 18 ≤ –3 by using algebra.
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Step 3 Test an x-value in each interval.
Example 3 Continued Step 3 Test an x-value in each interval. –3 –2 – Critical values x2 – 10x + 18 ≤ –3
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Example 4: Problem-Solving Application
The monthly profit P of a small business that sells bicycle helmets can be modeled by the function P(x) = –8x x – 4200, where x is the average selling price of a helmet. What range of selling prices will generate a monthly profit of at least $6000? Pg even, 48-50,51,53,62-64
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