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Published byStephany Marsh Modified over 9 years ago
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Organic Chemistry
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What is organic Chemistry?
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It’s like all about CARBON C
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Covalent compounds that contain carbon are called organic compounds covalent compounds that don't contain carbon are called inorganic compounds
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2 reasons why organic compounds are important 1st: Living things are made from them (plants or animals) 2nd: Chemical that are contained in your body are nearly organic
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Examples of Organic Compounds
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Hydrocarbons the simplest organic compounds. They are made up of ONLY the elements carbon and hydrogen
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Methane 1. Methane is also formed in swamps, and in the digestive systems of cows – anytime things decay without oxygen present, methane is formed.
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3 Hydrocarbons that contain 2 carbons Ethane= found in natural gas
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3 Hydrocarbons that contain 2 carbons Ethylene
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3 Hydrocarbons that contain 2 carbons Acetylene
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3 Carbon hydrocarbon Propane
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4 Carbon Hydrocarbon Butane
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three isomers with the formula C 5 H 12 :
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Linear Linear: (thermoplastic) soften when heated examples: Tupperware, plastic bottle Branched: (thermoplastic) soften when heated. Flexible, bendable. –Examples: Ziploc bag, plastic wrap Cross- Linked: (thermosetting) durable hard to break— -Examples: safety goggles, playground equip.
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Isomers and polymers
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Molecules like proteins, fats, carbohydrates, hormones, and DNA which are found in living things are all organic compounds.
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