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Water management in France Mathieu AHYERRE Seine Normandie Water Agency
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The foundations of the french water system The 1964 water law : creation of water Agencies The 1992 water law : Master Plans for Water Management 2000 Water Framework Directive
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Delineated water management roles The State : Transposition into French right of european directives Control of the implementation implementation of the legislation (water policies)
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Delineated water management roles Municipalities responsible for : all services associated with water Investment decisions
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River basin organisation principles Catchment based Participation of stakeholders Investment planning Polluter-pays principle
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6 river catchment territories
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The Seine-Normandy basin 100 000 km 2 8 regions, 25 counties, 8700 municipalities 17 million inhabitants in 2% of the basin area 40 % of national industrial activity 60 % of the basin area cultivated
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River basin Committees
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Basin Committee 118 members 45 local authorities rep. 45 stakeholders rep. 21 state rep. 7 professional rep. Water Agency board 35 members 1 President 11 local authorities rep. 11 stakeholders rep. 11 state rep. 1 staff delegate Define the basin water policy Designate the Water Agency Board Approve programs and taxes River basin Committees water parliaments
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The Seine Normandy water Agency Public body under the tutelage of the Ministry of Environment, 500 collaborators, 7 regional offices Helps buildind the Master Plan for Water Management (studies and research) Helps buildind the Master Plan for Water Management (studies and research) Implements a financal 5 years program
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http://www.eau-seine-normandie.fr/aqgp/
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Protect the natural patrimony and water quality Lower pollution from municipalities, agriculture and industry Protect drinking water ressources Financal program objectives
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A two level system of economic incentives The Water Agency bills on the basis of the level of pollution generated The Water Agency bills consumers on the basis of the level of pollution generated The Water Agency reinjects this income in the form of aid to communities, industries and agricultural operations for water Financial equilibrium in a 5 years financial program
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Polluters should pay Purifiers should be helped
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Aids to improve water quality 622 M€ 68 M€ 9 M€ 23 M€ 73 M€ Water supply 65 M€
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Example : the Albian water table management Sedimentary parisian bassin Sand and clay,75 000 km, 800 m deep, Sand and clay,75 000 km 2, 800 m deep, 425 billions m 3 425 billions m 3 Protected from surface pollution
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1996 Master plan for water managment Inventory of natural patrimony and water uses Management recommandations 1841 first drilling (160 m3/h) 1996 : 22 Billion m 3 /year
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Conclusions of the Master plan for water managment « Albian water table is considered as a strategic water ressource for drinking water rescue and should be safegarded » Count the drills and volumes Build a model (BGRM) Propose management rules Propose rescue plan
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Results included in the new master plan 29 Billion m 3 /year The consequences of new taking of water have to be analysed with the model before giving the autorisation Drills sould be able to provide 150 m 3 /h for 3 month in rescue situations
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Good governance : participatory processes for stakeholders and citizen Legitimacy : who pays decides, water pays water and polluter should pay principle Democracy : transparency and parliament control, solidarity Conclusion
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1960 : 6 fish species in Paris 2004 : 25 species
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