1. The Politics of Energy The Politics of Energy -Week 2&3 Basic Concepts & Sources

2. Outline 1)Basic Concepts 2) Hyrdocarbons 2) Alternatives

4. Definition Assurance of the ability to acess the energy resources required for the continued development of national power. Kalicki & Goldwyn, 2005, 9

5. Short vs. Long Term Energy Security Risks (C.Egenhofer,et.al.2005) Short-term: Supply shortages due to accidents, terrorist attacks, technical failure, etc. Long-term: Absence of infrastructure/framework for creating strategic security against major risks such as non-delivery due to political and/or economic reasons.

6. Components of Energy Security Reliability Affordability Friendliness to the Enviroment

7. States’ techniques to ensure their energy security Diversity of sources Diversity of suppliers (procurment) Storing reserve fuel supplies Maintaning competitive energy market

8. Diversity of Sources

9. Diversity of Supplies

10. Strategic Reserve

12. Energy Markets

13. Critical Energy Infrastructure Security

14. Strait of Hormuz

15. Strait of Malacca

16. The Suez Canal

17. Turkish Straits

20. Global Energy Shifts

21. Two Trends of Production/Consumption Technology Price

34. Types of Energy Data Proven reserve Estimated or Potential reserve

35. Fossil Fuels or Non-Renewables Solid (coal) Liquids (oil ) Gas ( Natural Gas )

36. Oil

43. Natural Gas

61. Coal

62. Kömür Rezervleri

64. Criteria for alternative energy resources to be viable Competitive in cost Abundant in supply Transportation/storage Enviroment (Ideally) Safety (Ideally)

65. Generating Electric Power Nuclear power Fuel Cells Renewables

66. Nuclear Power

67. Concentrated Uranium Powder ( Yellow Cake )

68. Uranium Reserves

69. Nuclear Reactor

70. Nuclear Fussion

71. Nuclear Fusion

77. Fuel Cells

78. Renewable Energy Resources to Generate Electricty Solar Wind Sea/Tide Hydro Geothermal

79. Solar Energy

81. Wind

83. Tide

84. Hydro-Energy

86. Geo-Thermal

88. Alternatives for Motor Vehicle Propulsion Biomass or Ethanol Hydrogen Nuclear Electricity

89. Biomass

90. Ethanol

96. Nuclear powered submarine

98. Thanks