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Published byAnnabel Parker Modified over 9 years ago
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The Road to War. Section 4
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War in the old Northwest 1790’s: Miami, Delaware, Shawnee, came together to fight American expansion. Battle of Fallen Timbers: 1794 General “Mad Anthony” Wayne led the legion to victory in present day northwestern Ohio. Treaty of Greenville: Gave up southern two thirds of Ohio for $20,000. Ohio River was no longer a permanent boundary
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Returning to Indian Traditions Tenskwatawa the “Prophet”. Return to Traditional Native American ways. 1808: Established Prophetstown on the Wabash River in Indiana. Confederation: League Brother Tecumseh.
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Military Action Tecumseh. Rejected treaty of Greenville. Rallied opposition against the Treaty. Battle of Tippecanoe: November 7, 1811. Stalemate: But Indian moral crushed. Few days later Harrison burned town Prophetstown.
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A Push to War. Fighting with Native Americans hurt relations between the U.S. and Britain. Br. Supplied guns and ammunition to the Native Americans. Ban on trade was to expire. Madison: If either the Br. Or Fr. stopped seizing ships the U.S. would halt trade with the other nation. Napoleon quickly responded to America’s promise.
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War Hawks… Those for War against the British. Members of Congress from the South and the West. Nationalism: Devotions to one’s country. Henry Clay: Outspoken hawk from Kt. Punish Br. for seizing ships. Wanted to conquer Canada. Could seize Florida if go to war.
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Congress Declares War… Br. Continued to board Amer. Ships and impress Amer. Seamen. Blockaded American ports. May 11, 1811: New York Harbor. Battle between Amer. Frigate and Br. Warship. Br. Ship crippled/ 32 Br. Sailors left dead or wounded. John Randolph of Virginia. June 1812: War Declared on Br.
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Checking for Understanding What happened at Fallen Timbers? What result came from it? What was the Battle of Tippecanoe? Who were the War Hawks?
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