1. HWH UNIT 13 CHAPTER 20.2

7.  Independent from Britain, 1910  Apartheid  Rule by white minority  Resistance to Apartheid  African National Congress (ANC)  Nelson Mandela  Non-violence  Sharpeville Massacre, 1960

9.  Archbishop Desmond Tutu  Nobel Peace Prize  Foreign Pressure  Economic Sanctions  F.W. de Klerk  Mandela freed in 1990  1994: Mandela elected president

10.  World Cup, 2010  AIDS  Poverty  Discrepancy between the races

12.  Hutus: Majority in Rwanda  Tutsis: Minority, but ruled the country  1994: Hutus rise up against Tutsis  800,000 killed  UN withdrew  Neighboring Burundi also had Hutu-Tutsi conflict

13.  Trying to reconcile the genocide  Leaders and collaborators on trial

15.  North-South Divide  North: Arab and Muslim  South: Dinka and Christian  Civil War  Millions killed  Darfur  Arabs supported by the government massacred non-Arab civilians

16.  The “Lost Boys” of Sudan  http://www.cbsnews.com/8301- 18560_162-57576821/the-lost- boys-of-sudan-12-years-later/ http://www.cbsnews.com/8301- 18560_162-57576821/the-lost- boys-of-sudan-12-years-later/  Peace, 2005  Partition, 2012  South Sudan