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2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt Local Winds Air Masses Global WindsInstrumentsMiscellaneous
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Winds that are created by local differences in geography such as oceans or mountains
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What is a local breeze?
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Wind that begins with high pressure over the land and moves toward low pressure over the ocean
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What is a land breeze?
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Wind that starts with high pressure over the ocean and moves toward low pressure over land
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What is a sea breeze?
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Wind that begins with high pressure at the mountain top and moves toward the low pressure in the valley below
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What is a mountain breeze?
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Wind that starts as high pressure in the valley and moves toward the low pressure on the mountain top
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What is a valley breeze?
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The properties of this are determined by the part of the Earth’s surface over which it forms
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What is an air mass?
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Name the type of front:
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What is a warm front?
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The kind of front that forms when a warm air mass is forced up over a cold air mass
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What is warm?
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Name two things that characterize air masses
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What is moisture content and temperature?
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An air mass that forms over land
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What is continental?
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Winds found between 90º and 60º latitude
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What is polar easterlies?
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Winds found at 30º latitude
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What is horse latitudes?
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Winds found at the equator
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What is the doldrums?
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Prevailing winds of the United States that are found b/w 30 and 60° latitude
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What are westerlies?
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Winds that are found between 0º & 30º latitude
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What are the trade winds?
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An instrument used to measure temperature
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What is a thermometer?
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Sensitive instruments used to measure atmospheric pressure
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What are barometers?
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The instrument that measures the amount of water vapor in the air
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What is the psychrometer?
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An instrument which measures wind speed
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What is a anemometer?
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The instrument that measures wind direction and is shaped like a funnel
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What is a wind sock?
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The amount of water vapor in the air
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What is humidity?
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How most water gets into the atmosphere
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What is evaporates?
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A prediction of weather over the next 3-5 days
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What is forecast?
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The boundary between air masses
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What is a front?
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The kind of front that forms when a cold air mass moves underneath a warm air mass
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What is cold?
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