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The Civil War Chapter 10 Lessons 1 and 2
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Regional loyalty. sectionalism
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An economy that is based on many industries. diverse economy
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Did not allow slavery. free states
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Allowed slavery. slave states
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Tax on imports. tariff
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Invention that led to an increase in slavery because it made growing cotton more profitable. cotton gin
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Idea that the states have the final say on laws. states’ rights
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Part of the country that adopted the philosophy of states’ rights. South
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Someone who escapes from the law. fugitive
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Senator from Kentucky who introduced the Missouri Compromise. Henry Clay
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7 th President of the US who argued for a strong federal government. Andrew Jackson
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Jackson’s Vice-President who argued states’ rights and was the voice of the South. John C. Calhoun
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Joined the Union as a slave state in 1820 under the Missouri Compromise. Missouri
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Joined the Union as a free state in 1820 under the Missouri Compromise. Maine
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Joined the Union as a free state under the Compromise of 1850. California
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Reason Kansas was “bleeding”. pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces were fighting
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Side that had more industry and factories prior to the outbreak of the Civil War. North
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Caused conflicts between the Northern states and the Southern states. slavery tariffs states’ rights
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Enslaved man who went to court and tried to win his freedom after his owner died. Dred Scott
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What the Supreme court declared about enslaved people in the Dred Scott case. They were property and did not have rights as American citizens
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Enslaved man who led an attack that killed many planters. Nat Turner
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Two African Americans who started the first African American newspaper called “Freedom’s Journal” in 1827. Samuel Cornish John Russwurm
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White Northerner who founded the American Anti-Slavery Society in 1833. William Lloyd Garrison
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Escaped lave who became famous for his writings and speeches against slavery. Frederick Douglas
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A freed slave who traveled the country speaking against slavery whose real name was Isabella Van Wagener. Sojourner Truth
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Organized a women’s rights convention in 1848 and wrote a document that called for equality for all Americans. Elizabeth Cady Stanton
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Wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which told of how enslaved workers were mistreated. Harriet Beecher Stowe
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A system of secret escape routes that led enslaved people to free lands. Underground Railroad
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An escaped slave, known as the “Black Moses”, who helped others escape slavery through the Underground Railroad. Harriet Tubman
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Place where the women’s rights convention was held in 1848. Seneca Falls, NY
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