1. Chapter 1 Getting Started

2. Objectives
Learn to set up a work area using an easel, drawing table, or board.
Grasp the importance of proper lighting.
Know which tools you need in order to draw in charcoal and in graphite pencil.
Discover how to pace yourself and step back from your work in order to avoid burn-out.

3. Using an Easel

4. Using a Drawing Table

5. Lighting
You need strong light on your subject and on your drawing surface.
Position the light on the subject so it casts strong shadows.
Position the light on the drawing surface on the opposite side from the hand with which you draw.

6. Charcoal Drawing Tools
Soft vine charcoal
Compressed charcoal in square sticks
Kneaded eraser
Paper stumps—small, medium, and large
Chamois cloth
Charcoal pencils, 4B, and 6B
18" × 24" newsprint pad, rough surface
Matte-finish spray fixative

7. Pencil Drawing Tools Graphite pencils: 2B, 4B, 6B, and ebony
Kneaded eraser
Pencil sharpener
Paper stumps
Pad of white 11" × 14" drawing paper, cold-press surface
Matte-finish spray fixative

8. A Successful Drawing Session
Pace yourself so you don’t run out of energy or time before your drawing is finished.
Step back frequently to compare your drawing to the subject.
Take a break!

9. Summary Easels are best for drawing from life.
Drawing tables or boards are good for working from photographs.
Good light on your drawing is essential.
Pace yourself during a drawing session.