1. Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities (1859)
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times,
it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness…
Intro
Horner
Spring ‘ 06

2. This piece of fiction is based on many actual historical events.

3. The Plot
The action of A Tale of Two Cities takes place over a period of about eighteen years, beginning in 1775, and ending in Some of the story takes place earlier, as told in the flashbacks. It centers around the years leading up to French Revolution and culminates in the Jacobin Reign of Terror.
It tells the story of two men, Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton, who look very alike but are entirely different in character.

4. Darnay is a romantic descended from French aristocrats, while Carton is a cynical English barrister.
The two are in love with the same woman, Lucie Manette: one will love her from afar and make a courageous sacrifice for her and the other will marry her.
Lucie Manette
Charles Darnay
Sydney Carton

5. In France after more than seventeen years of unjust imprisonment, Dr
In France after more than seventeen years of unjust imprisonment, Dr. Alexandre Manette (Lucie’s father) is released from the infamous Bastille, setting into motion this time spanning story of revenge and resurrection.
Upon his release, Manette is sheltered and cared for by an old servant, Ernest Defarge, the wine vendor and his wife Madame Defarge.
Madame Defarge

6. The Setting
                                                                 
London, England
Paris, France

7. Conflict
In his dual focus on the French Revolution and the individual lives of his characters, Dickens draws many comparisons between the historical developments taking place and the characters’ triumphs and travails.

8. Structure of the Novel & Literary Devices Used in
A Tale of Two Cities

9. Originally written as a newspaper serial
lots of characters and cliffhangers
Length = 367 pages
Divided into three books-
Book The First: Recalled to Life (6 chapters)
Book the Second: The Golden Thread (24 chapters)
Book the Third: The Track of a Storm (15 chapters)

10. Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work.
A Tale of Two Cities
Major theme: The possibility of resurrection and transformation, both on a personal level and on a societal level.
Minor themes:
the necessity of sacrifice oppression/exploitation
·         honor vs. dishonor violence/greed/hatred
·         corruption         effects of imprisonment
·         mob behavior self-sacrifice
·         love hopelessness

11. Motifs are recurring structures, contrasts, or literary devices that can help to develop and inform the text’s major themes.
Doubles
( various characters seemed paired as opposites)
Darnay= capable and accomplished
Carton= lazy and lacks ambition
Shadows & Darkness
Symbols are objects, characters, figures, or colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts.
The Broken Wine Cask (blood spilling on the streets)
Madame Defarge’s Knitting (seemingly harmless, spinning vengeance)
The Marquis (ruthless aristocratic cruelty)

12. Literary Devices
Anaphora- Using a repeating word or phrase to begin multiple clauses or sentences.
Allusions- Indirect references to people or events common to the audience.
Antithesis- The pairing of opposites.
Frequent use of Similes, Metaphors & Personification.
Complex sentence structures often involving parallel construction.

13. What do you notice geographically about the countries of England and France?

14. Based on the map, to what two cities do you think Dickens alludes in the title of his book?

15. 21 miles at narrowest point

16. For years, a ferry was the most common way to cross the Channel.
The White Cliffs of Dover

17. Now, Eurostar speeds you through the. Channel Tunnel
Now, Eurostar speeds you through the Channel Tunnel. The $15 billion Channel Tunnel makes the old dream of a ground link between Great Britain and continental Europe a reality for the first time since the Ice Ages.es.

18. The tunnel consists of 3 interconnected tubes: 1 rail track each way plus 1 service tunnel. Its length is 31 miles, of which 23 miles are underwater. Its average depth is 150 feet under the seabed. The channel crossing time for Eurostar is only 20 minutes.

20. A Tale of Two Cites was published in 1859, but set in 1775.
What other important event in history began in 1775??

21. The American Revolution begins with the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.

22. As a result of what began in 1776, George Washington took the oath of office as the first president of the United States on April 30, Less than a week later, the long-awaited French Estates-General held its opening session in Paris on May 5, So, in one of history's neatest segues, the American Revolution officially closed just as the French Revolution announced its arrival on the world stage.

23. As a result of what began in 1776, George Washington took the oath of office as the first president of the United States on April 30, Less than a week later, the long-awaited French Estates-General held its opening session in Paris on May 5, So, in one of history's neatest segues, the American Revolution officially closed just as the French Revolution announced its arrival on the world stage.