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Warm-up Assemble Platonic Solids
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Unit XI: Exploring Surface Area and Volume
Students will explore nets of three dimensional figures. Students will calculate surface area and volume of solid figures, including composite figures.
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POLYHEDRA (plural for polyhedron)
A polyhedron is a solid bounded by polygons, called faces, that enclose a single region of space. An edge is a line segment formed by the intersection of two faces. A vertex is a point where three or more edges meet.
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Am I a Polyhedron? rectangles Faces: Edges: Vertices: 6 12 8
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rectangles and hexagons
Am I a Polyhedron? rectangles and hexagons Faces: Edges: Vertices: 8 18 12
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Am I a Polyhedron? hexagon and triangles Faces: 7 Edges: 12 Vertices:
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Am I a Polyhedron? No, it does not have faces that are polygons
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Am I a Polyhedron? No, it does not have faces that are polygons
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Am I a Polyhedron? No, it does not have faces that are polygons
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Am I a Polyhedron? No, it does not have faces that are polygons
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Euler’s Theorem The number of faces (F), vertices (V), and edges (E) of a polyhedron are related by the formula F + V = E + 2.
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Use the Euler’s Theorem to find the unknown number.
Faces: ____ Vertices: 6 Edges: 12 Faces: 5 Vertices: ___ Edges: 9 Faces: 20 Vertices: 12 Edges: ___ 8 6 30
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Am I a Polyhedron? pentagons Faces: Edges: Vertices: 12 30
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8 triangles 18 squares Faces: Edges: Vertices: 48
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Name the number of faces, edges, and vertices of the polyhedron.
Note: This soccer ball has 32 faces, 20 regular hexagons, and 12 pentagons. Faces: 5 Faces: 32
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The Five Platonic Solids - Named after the Greek mathematician and philosopher Plato
Regular, convex polyhedron with congruent faces of regular polygons and the same number of faces meeting at each vertex.
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concave regular irregular convex convex
Regular (if all of its faces are congruent) Concave and Convex Polyhedra regular convex irregular convex concave
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Top View convex concave
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concave concave
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Your Turn!!! A solid has 14 faces; 6 octagons and 8 triangles. How many vertices does it have?
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