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Published byDwight Summers Modified over 9 years ago
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1.7: Three-Dimensional Figures
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Polyhedron - a solid with all flat surfaces that enclose a single region of space Face – each flat surface Edges- line segments where faces intersect Vertex- where three or more edges intersect
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Prism- polyhedron with two parallel congruent faces called bases connected by parallelogram faces Pyramid – polyhedron that has a polygonal base and three or more triangular faces that meet at a common vertex
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Cylinder- solid with congruent parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface. Cone- solid with a circular base connected by a curved surface to a single vertex. Sphere- set of all point in space that are the same distance from a given point. Has no faces, edges, or vertices.
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Regular polyhedron- all of its faces are regular congruent polygons and all of its edges are congruent There are exactly 5 types They are called the Platonic solids. Tetrahedron, Hexahedron (Cube), Octahedron, Dodecahedron, Icosahedron
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Surface area- 2 dimensional measurement of the surface of a solid figure “to wrap all the way around it” Volume – measure of the amount of space enclosed by a solid “fill it up”
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PrismRegular PyramidCylinderConeSphere Surface Area T= Ph+2B T=1/2Pl + BT=2 π rh + 2 π r 2 T= π rl + π r 2 T=4 π r 2 Volume V= BhV= 1/3BhV= π r 2 hV= 1/3 π r 2 h V= 4/3 π r 3 T= total surface area V=volumeh= height of solid P= Perimeter of baseB=area of basel= slant height, r=radius
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Homework Page 70: 1-25 odds, 47-52 all
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