1. Imperialism and Africa Nationalism and Industrialization drive Europe to exploit the world

2. Motivation  Industrialization  Industrial revolution demands more natural resources  Markets  Needed people to consume products  Ease of domination  Languages  Empires  Villages  Industrialization  Industrial revolution demands more natural resources  Markets  Needed people to consume products  Ease of domination  Languages  Empires  Villages

3. What kept Europe at bay?  Powerful African armies  Zulu  Rivers  Congo, Steam boat  Diseases  Malaria, quinine  1880  10%  Powerful African armies  Zulu  Rivers  Congo, Steam boat  Diseases  Malaria, quinine  1880  10%

4. First Europeans to penetrate the interior of Africa  Explorers  Stanley, Congo Belgium  Missionaries  Livingston, Scotland  Slave Trade  Belgium claimed colonies would stop trade, focus on rubber sap  Britain, Germany, Italy, Portugal, and Spain  Explorers  Stanley, Congo Belgium  Missionaries  Livingston, Scotland  Slave Trade  Belgium claimed colonies would stop trade, focus on rubber sap  Britain, Germany, Italy, Portugal, and Spain

5. Drive of Imperialism  Industrial Revolution  Raw materials  Steam boat, rail roads, telegraph, medicine  Nationalism  Social Darwinism  Natural Selection  Survival of the fittest  Industrial Revolution  Raw materials  Steam boat, rail roads, telegraph, medicine  Nationalism  Social Darwinism  Natural Selection  Survival of the fittest

6. Berlin Conference  1884  14 European Nations  Divided Africa  Diamonds Gold  No African rulers invited  1914  Liberia and Ethiopia  1884  14 European Nations  Divided Africa  Diamonds Gold  No African rulers invited  1914  Liberia and Ethiopia

7. South Africa  Boars  Dutch  British  Africans  Zulu  Boar Wars  British and Boars  Great Trek  Zulu War  Shaka  Ulundi  Boars  Dutch  British  Africans  Zulu  Boar Wars  British and Boars  Great Trek  Zulu War  Shaka  Ulundi

8. British Imperialism In India

9. Introduction  Starts in 1600, British East India Company  Mughal Dynasty kept Europeans at bay  1707 Mughal vs. Maharajah  1757  British East India vs. Indian and French at Battle of Plessey  Starts in 1600, British East India Company  Mughal Dynasty kept Europeans at bay  1707 Mughal vs. Maharajah  1757  British East India vs. Indian and French at Battle of Plessey

10. British Expand Control  First a tool for English then govern directly until 19th  It’s own army  British Officials  Sepoys  First a tool for English then govern directly until 19th  It’s own army  British Officials  Sepoys

11. Jewel in the Crown  Industrial Revolution  Provided raw materials and market  Indigo, coffee, cotton, jute and opium  Protective policies  Textiles  Cotton Civil War  Industrial Revolution  Provided raw materials and market  Indigo, coffee, cotton, jute and opium  Protective policies  Textiles  Cotton Civil War

12. Impact  Negative  Political and economic power  Restricted Indian owned industries  Cash Crops  Missionaries  Positive  3rd largest Rail system  Roads,telephones,dams, bridges, irrigation,Sanitation, schools and colleges, literacy  Negative  Political and economic power  Restricted Indian owned industries  Cash Crops  Missionaries  Positive  3rd largest Rail system  Roads,telephones,dams, bridges, irrigation,Sanitation, schools and colleges, literacy

13. Sepoy Mutiny  1850  Push to convert Muslims and Hindus  1857 gossip  Sepoys, Enfield rifles  Greased with beef and pork fat  Hindus and Muslims  Rebel  March to Delhi  Year to regain control  1850  Push to convert Muslims and Hindus  1857 gossip  Sepoys, Enfield rifles  Greased with beef and pork fat  Hindus and Muslims  Rebel  March to Delhi  Year to regain control  Raj  British direct control of India  Hindu favor British to Muslim rule  Yet, both sides favor independent rule of their own affairs  Raj  British direct control of India  Hindu favor British to Muslim rule  Yet, both sides favor independent rule of their own affairs

14. Nationalism  19th Century  Demand modernization and self rule  Ram Mohun Roy  Western Ways  Child marriages  Caste system  Nationalistic groups  Indian National Congress  Muslim League  Terrorism  19th Century  Demand modernization and self rule  Ram Mohun Roy  Western Ways  Child marriages  Caste system  Nationalistic groups  Indian National Congress  Muslim League  Terrorism

15. Imperialism in Southeast Asia

16. The Race for the Pacific Rim  Dutch East India Company  Indonesian Islands  British  Singapore  French  Indochina  Germans  Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands  America  Philippines, PR, Guam  Dutch East India Company  Indonesian Islands  British  Singapore  French  Indochina  Germans  Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands  America  Philippines, PR, Guam

17. Competition over Resources  Dutch  Fought British over Indonesia  Oil and Rubber  British  Singapore  Oil  Chinese immigrants  Dutch  Fought British over Indonesia  Oil and Rubber  British  Singapore  Oil  Chinese immigrants  French  Indochina  Vietnam, Cambodia  Religious tolerance  Hindus, Muslims, Christians and Buddhists  Clashes  America  Spanish American War  Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam, Hawaii  Annex because of sugar and removal of Queen Liliuokalani  French  Indochina  Vietnam, Cambodia  Religious tolerance  Hindus, Muslims, Christians and Buddhists  Clashes  America  Spanish American War  Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam, Hawaii  Annex because of sugar and removal of Queen Liliuokalani

18. Both Sides of the Coin  Positives  ???????  Positives  ???????  Negatives  ??????  Negatives  ??????