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Published byAlbert Willis Woods Modified over 9 years ago
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Remediation
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Slope
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Find the slope of a line given two points: (3, 4) and (7, 8). m = (8 – 4)/(7 – 3) = 4/4 = 1 The slope is 1.
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Y-intercept The y-intercept is where the line crosses the y axis. It is written (0, #) since the x part of the point is 0 when it goes across the y axis. To find the y-intercept in a line, put in 0 for x and solve for y.
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Y-intercept Given the line y = 2x + 5, find the y intercept. First substitute in 0 in place of x. y = 2(0) + 5 Now solve for y y=5 This the y-intercept. (0, 5)
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X-intercept The x-intercept is where the line crosses the x axis. It is written (#, 0) since the y part of the point is 0 when it goes across the x axis. To find the x-intercept in a line, put in 0 for y and solve for x.
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X-intercept Given the line y = 2x + 5, find the x intercept. First substitute in 0 in place of y. 0 = 2x + 5 Now solve for x -5 = 2x -5/2 = x This the x-intercept. (-5/2, 0)
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Assignment: Find the slope of the line that passes through the points: 1)(-5, 3) and (0, 0) 2)(-3, 7) and (5, -3) 3)(-3, 8) and (-3, -4) 4)(13.5, 6) and (-11, 6) Click on picture for examples worked out Image from: //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/ChilkootPass_Slope.jpg
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Assignment, continued Find the equation of the line that passes through: 5) (6, 4) and m = 6) (-2, 7) and m = Start with y=mx + b
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Assignment, continued Find the equation of the line that passes through the points: 7) (-8, -6) and (0, -6) 8) (1, -6) and (7, -4) 9) (-8, 3) and (0, 0) 10) (17.5, -9) and (17.5, 13) Click on picture for examples worked out Image from: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Artificial_ski_slopes.JPG
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Graphing Lines When a line is in slope intercept form, y=mx + b, you can graph by using the slope and the intercept. Start by labeling your m (slope) and b (y- intercept). Plot the b and move (rise/run) for the slope.
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Rise Run Graphing Lines y= 2x + 4
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Examples A 6-inch scented candle burns at a rate of 0.1 inches each hour. Starting at 6 inches= y-intercept, Decrease 0.1= slope -0.1 Let x=hours that the candle burns, y=height of the candle *EQ: y=-0.1x+6 *Notice that the slope is negative because the candle height is decreasing as it burns! *Q: How many hours has the candle burned if it is now 3.4 inches tall? A: Use y=3.4, so 3.4=-0.1x+6 -2.6=-0.1x, so x = 26 hours the candle burned A national park has 8000 deer. It is estimated that the deer population will increase by 70 deer each year thereafter. Starting 8000 = y-intercept, Increase 70 = slope Let x=years from now, y=total deer in park *EQ: y=70x+8000 *Q: How many deer will be in the park in 5 years? A:Use x=5, so y=70(5)+8000=8350 deer in 5 years
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Find the intercepts (page will check your answers) http://www.algebrahelp.com/worksheets/view/graphing/intercepts.quiz Interactive Slope Slider http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/activities/SlopeSlider/ Slope Quiz http://cs.selu.edu/~rbyrd/math/slope/slo_ty.html Practice
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Remediation Links Overview http://www.mathopenref.com/coordlineintro.html Slope http://www.mathopenref.com/coordslope.html Point-Slope Form http://www.mathopenref.com/coordequationps.html Slope-Intercept Form http://www.mathopenref.com/coordequation.html
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