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Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11 Antoine Paccoud LSE Geography 24-03-2014 What we have learned from the last decade
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OUTLINE Limitations The situation in 2011 Identifying trends: 2001 - 2011 Zooming in: South London Causes/implications
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LIMITATIONS Focus on Country of Birth Data for 2001 and 2011 Not on date of arrival Not on ethnicity/nationality Focus on Greater London Not on extended London region Focus on spatial patterns Not on socio-economic characteristics
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London’s super-diversity in the UK context The UK-born in the wider London region The settlement patterns of different migrant groups THE SITUATION IN 2011
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London’s super-diversity in the UK context The UK-born in the wider London region The settlement patterns of different migrant groups THE SITUATION IN 2011
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London’s super-diversity in the UK context The UK-born in the wider London region The settlement patterns of different migrant groups THE SITUATION IN 2011
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Differentiating between ‘diversities’ A return to the centre of the UK born? Summarising changes IDENTIFYING TRENDS: 2001-2011
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1. USA, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Australia, China, HK 3.6% in 2001; 5.5% in 2011 2. India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Romania 5% in 2001; 7.9% in 2011 3. Jamaica, Nigeria, Portugal, Turkey, Somalia 3.3% in 2001; 5% in 2011 UK: 73.1% in 2001; 71.7% in 2011 Poland: 0.3% in 2001; 2.2% in 2011 DIFFERENT DIVERSITIES 2001: 85.4% 2011: 92.3%
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Type 1 2001
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Type 1 2011
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Type 2 2001
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Type 2 2011
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Type 3 2001
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Type 3 2011
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Differentiating between ‘diversities’ A return to the centre of the UK born? Summarising changes IDENTIFYING TRENDS: 2001-2011
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Location Quotient 2001 – United Kingdom UK 2001
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Location Quotient 2011 – United Kingdom UK 2011
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Differentiating between ‘diversities’ A return to the centre of the UK born? Summarising changes IDENTIFYING TRENDS: 2001-2011
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SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAM Summary All residents UK Group 1: Germany, USA Group 2: India, Pakistan Group 3: Jamaica, Nigeria Poland ZOOMING IN
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SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAM Summary All residents UK Group 1: Germany, USA Group 2: India, Pakistan Group 3: Jamaica, Nigeria Poland ZOOMING IN
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All Residents 2001
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All Residents 2011
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SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAM Summary All residents UK Group 1: Germany, USA Group 2: India, Pakistan Group 3: Jamaica, Nigeria Poland ZOOMING IN
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UK 2001
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UK 2011
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UK 2001-2011
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SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAM Summary All residents UK Group 1: Germany, USA Group 2: India, Pakistan Group 3: Jamaica, Nigeria Poland ZOOMING IN
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Germany 2001
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Germany 2011
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Germany 2001-2011
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USA 2001
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USA 2011
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USA 2001-2011
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SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAM Summary All residents UK Group 1: Germany, USA Group 2: India, Pakistan Group 3: Jamaica, Nigeria Poland ZOOMING IN
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India 2001
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India 2011
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India 2001-2011
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Pakistan 2001
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Pakistan 2011
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Pakistan 2001-2011
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SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAM Summary All residents UK Group 1: Germany, USA Group 2: India, Pakistan Group 3: Jamaica, Nigeria Poland ZOOMING IN
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Jamaica 2001
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Jamaica 2011
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Jamaica 2001-2011
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Nigeria 2001
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Nigeria 2011
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Nigeria 2001-2011
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SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAM Summary All residents UK Group 1: Germany, USA Group 2: India, Pakistan Group 3: Jamaica, Nigeria Poland ZOOMING IN
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Poland 2001
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Poland 2011
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Poland 2001-2011
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SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAM Summary All residents UK Group 1: Germany, USA Group 2: India, Pakistan Group 3: Jamaica, Nigeria Poland ZOOMING IN
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Change in the spatial distribution of benefit claimants Change in the spatial distribution of social renting households Current threats to London’s diversity CAUSES/IMPLICATIONS
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Benefits 2001
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Benefits 2010
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Change in the spatial distribution of benefit claimants Change in the spatial distribution of social renting households Current threats to London’s diversity CAUSES/IMPLICATIONS
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Social Rented 2001
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Social Rented 2011
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Change in the spatial distribution of benefit claimants Change in the spatial distribution of socially rented housing Current threats to London’s diversity CAUSES/IMPLICATIONS
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Re-commodification of labour Local Government cuts (social housing) Welfare Reforms (‘Bedroom Tax’, housing benefits, benefit cap, etc.) Housing market Increasing house prices (Help to Buy) Proposed immigration checks (racial profiling) CURRENT THREATS
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