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The Influence of Green Technology on Consumers’ Purchasing Choices Special Topics in Marketing Research NCTU Fall 2007 Professor Charles Trappey Mike McCool 9535530
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Research Paper Organization Literature review Research Questions Hypotheses (“answers” to research questions) Method Conclusions and suggestions for future research References Apendices
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Literature Review Definition of terms (“green technology”) Recent findings concerning consumer attitudes – Growing trend in industry to study and exploit consumer attitudes towards green products – Trade-offs consumers make in purchase decisions – Skepticism towards green claims
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Research questions 1. Does a consumer’s stated level of concern about environmental issues affect his or her decisions whether or not to purchase products with environmentally friendly attributes? 2. Are consumers with a relatively high level of concern about environmental issues more willing to pay a premium for a higher-priced green product than those with a relatively low level of concern about environmental issues?
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Hypothesis 1 1. Consumers with a relatively high level of concern about environmental issues (greens) are more likely than those with a relatively low level of concern about environmental issues (reds) to purchase products with environmentally friendly attributes.
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Hypothesis 2 1. When given a choice between a higher-priced green product and a less expensive but otherwise equivalent product, consumers with a relatively high level of concern about environmental issues (greens) are more likely than those with a relatively low level of concern about environmental issues (reds) to be willing to pay a premium for the green products.
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Method, Part 1 Design – Descriptive approach – A survey was employed to examine the hypothesized relationships between environmental concern level and behavior in purchasing green products. Participants: A convenience sample was used (non- probability, “quick and dirty”) Apparatus: Questionnaire – Demographic info – Attitudes (concern) – Behavior – Willingness
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Method, Part 2 Data collection procedure – Email, Facebook (friends, relatives) – Paper (students) Data analysis – Respondents divided along median base on “concern” responses (5-point Likert scale) – Means of high and low-concern groups’ behavior responses compared (t-test) – Means of high and low-concern groups’ willingness to pay more compare (t-test)
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Conclusions and Suggestions for Future Research Both means were found to be significantly different. The hypotheses were supported by these findings. A follow-up study is suggested using a more carefully designed survey and a random sample of respondents.
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References and Appendices List of cited works Appendix A: Questionnaire Appendix B: Statistical analysis and results Appendix C: Presentation notes
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