1. Table 8.1: Number of Procurement by Year, 1997-2006 Number of procurement by year Total=162 Year1997199819992000200120022003200420052006 Number of donors57413243025161325 Rate of procurement (per million population) 0.250.340.190.591.071.311.070.670.531.01 Organs procured Cornea410618344840202238 Heart1323402011 Liver0021121336 Kidney81062238251618826 Heart valve012811 1020615 Bone0103265525 Skin0002230103 Lung0000000011

2. Figure 8.1: Number of Procurement by Year, 1997-2006 Number of patients (n) 0 10 20 30 40 50 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Year

3. Table 8.2: Distribution of Donor’s Age, 1997-2006 Donor’s age (years) 1997 N=5 1998 N=7 1999 N=4 2000 N=13 2001 N=24 2002 N=30 2003 N=25 2004 N=16 2005 N=13 2006 N=25 Total N=162 No.% % % % % % % % % % % <10000000000001400000011 1-912000001814131416182896 10-190011425075428310416319189363220 20-2912034325018625620416319215283019 30-3912000000052113282131814 8 40-4900114002154178274164252153122817 50-59120229001841772331231918282415 60-6900000018281331200323416149 70-79000000000031031200182896 80-890000000000000000180011 No data12000000000000000000011 Total57413243025161325162 Mean27.2534.4320.5025.2336.8341.8739.3632.5046.3835.7236.65 SD21.0617.124.4318.7115.7118.9222.2615.5724.7822.4520.18 Median28.0025.0021.0017.0037.0046.0040.0031.5048.0023.0037.00 Minimum21615584<1 * 833 Maximum215725606679775581 ** 7781 ** * The youngest tissue donor was 37 days old donated heart valves in 2003; the youngest organ donor was 2.5 years old donated kidneys and eyes in 2005. ** The oldest tissue donor was 81 years old donated eyes in 2005; the oldest organ donor was 65 years old donated kidneys in 2001.

4. Figure 8.2: Distribution of Donors by Age, 1997-2006

5. Number of patients (n) 0 2 4 6 8 10 Donor's Age Group (years) in 2006 0-<1010-<2020-<3030-<4040-<50≥50 Donor Age Group (years)

6. Donor’s gender 1997 N=5 1998 N=7 1999 N=4 2000 N=13 2001 N=24 No.% % % % % Male360710037511852083 Female24000125215417 Donor’s gender 2002 N=30 2003 N=25 2004 N=16 2005 N=13 2006 N=25 Total N=162 No.% % % % % % Male279021841275862197613181 Female3104164255386243119 Table 8.3: Distribution of Donors by Gender, 1997-2006

7. Figure 8.3: Distribution of Donors by Gender, 1997-2006 Number of patients 0 10 20 30 40 50 Male Female 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Year

8. Donor’s ethnic group 1997 N=5 1998 N=7 1999 N=4 2000 N=13 2001 N=24 No.% % % % % Malay120000021514 Chinese36045741007541771 Indian12034300323417 Others0000001828 Donor’s ethnic group 2002 N=30 2003 N=25 2004 N=16 2005 N=13 2006 N=25 Total N=162 No.% % % % % % Malay000016181474 Chinese13431456148853812489357 Indian15509361675411445433 Others272800001485 Table 8.4: Distribution of Donors by Ethnic Group, 1997-2006

9. Figure 8.4: Distribution of Donors by Ethnic Group, 1997-2006 Number of patients (n) 0 5 10 15 20 Malay Chinese Indian Others 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Year

10. Donor’s religion 1997 N=5 1998 N=7 1999 N=4 2000 N=13 2001 N=24 No.% % % % % Islam120000021514 Buddhism360343000014 Hinduism12034300323313 Christianity0000001800 Others0000000000 Unknown0011441007541979 Donor’s religion 2002 N=30 2003 N=25 2004 N=16 2005 N=13 2006 N=25 Total N=162 No.% % % % % % Islam00142131828106 Buddhism5171560148853812485836 Hinduism13438320053810404628 Christianity131400000032 Others0000002150021 Unknown1137000000144327 Table 8.5: Donor’s religion, 1997-2006

11. Figure 8.5: Distribution of Donors by Religion, 1997-2006 Proportion of patients (%) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Islam Buddhism Hinduism Christianity Others Unknown 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Year

12. Donor’s nationality 1997 N=5 1998 N=7 1999 N=4 2000 N=13 2001 N=24 No.% % % % % Malaysian51007 4 131002188 Non-Malaysian00000000313 Donor’s nationality 2002 N=30 2003 N=25 2004 N=16 2005 N=13 2006 N=25 Total N=162 No.% % % % % % Malaysian299724961610013100249615696 Non-Malaysian131400001464 Table 8.6: Distribution of Donors by Nationality, 1997-2006

13. Figure 8.6: Distribution of Donors by Nationality, 1997-2006 Proportion of patients (%) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Malaysian Non-Malaysian 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Year

14. Donor’s state of residence* 1997 N=5 1998 N=7 1999 N=4 2000 N=13 2001 N=24 2002 N=30 2003 N=25 2004 N=16 2005 N=13 2006 N=25 Total N=162 No.% % % % % % % % % % % Johor0000003230027312161814117 Malacca001141250000132800182885 Negeri Sembilan0011400180013416001828106 Selangor2401140000313930624638754283622 WP Kuala Lumpur 1201142500000517283192156242214 WP Putrajaya0000000000130000000011 Perak12022912532300413002 184161811 Kedah000000215313130016001485 Perlis0000000000000000000000 Pulau Pinang000000183131331221300416149 Pahang001140000313272800001496 Terengganu0000000014000000000011 Kelantan0000001800000000001421 Sabah00000021514001417000053 Sarawak0000000000000000000000 Others**0000000000001400001421 Unknown120000000104231014000000159 *State of residence according to home address ** Others constitute donors who were foreigners, one from Yangon Myanmar in 2003 and another from Taiwan in 2006 Table 8.7: Distribution of Donors by State of Residence, 1997-2006

15. Donor’s pledged status 1997 N=5 1998 N=7 1999 N=4 2000 N=13 2001 N=24 No.% % % % % Pledged donors0000000000 Non-pledged donors51007 4 1310024100 Donor’s pledged status 2002 N=30 2003 N=25 2004 N=16 2005 N=13 2006 N=25 Total N=162 No.% % % % % % Pledged donors517624213323141710 Non-pledged donors2583197614881077249614590 Table 8.8: Donor’s Pledged Status, 1997-2006

16. Figure 8.8: Donor’s Pledged Status, 1997-2006 Proportion of patients (%) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Pledged Non-Pledged 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Year

17. Type of donors 1997 N=5 1998 N=7 1999 N=4 2000 N=13 2001 N=24 No.% % % % % BD (Brain Death)480686410011852083 DCD (Donations after Cardiac Death) *12011400215417 Type of donors 2002 N=30 2003 N=25 2004 N=16 2005 N=13 2006 N=25 Total N=162 No.% % % % % % BD (Brain Death)1757832106353814569961 DCD (Donations after Cardiac Death) *1343176863886211446339 *DCD involve tissue donation only Table 8.9: Distribution of Donors by Type, 1997-2006

18. Figure 8.9: Distribution of Donors by Type, 1997-2006 Proportion of patients (%) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 BD DCD 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Year

19. Causes of death 1997 N=5 1998 N=7 1999 N=4 2000 N=13 2001 N=24 Brain dead donors N=4 Cardiac death tissue donors N=1 Brain dead donors N=6 Cardiac death tissue donors N=1 Brain dead donors N=4 Cardiac death tissue donors N=0 Brain dead donors N=11 Cardiac death tissue donors N=2 Brain dead donors N=20 Cardiac death tissue donors N=4 No.% % % % % % % % % % Injury from MVA1250058300375005452100115500 Injury from fall00000000000000001500 Injury from assault000011700000000001500 Injury from industrial accident 00000000000000000000 Spontaneous hypertensive intracranial bleed 250000000000021800315125 Spontaneous AVM/Aneurysm intracranial bleed 00000000000019001500 Brain anoxia00000000000000000000 Brain tumour125000000000019000000 Thrombo embolic brain infarct 00000011000000190000125 Cardiac disease00000000000000000000 Drowning00000000000000000000 Others000000000000000015125 Unknown0011000000125001900210125 Table 8.10: Distribution of Donors by Cause of death, 1997-2006

20. Causes of death 2002 N=30 2003 N=25 2004 N=16 2005 N=13 2006 N=25 Total N=162 Brain dead donors N=17 Cardiac death tissue donors N=13 Brain dead donors N=8 Cardiac death tissue donors N=17 Brain dead donors N= 10 Cardiac death tissue donors N=6 Brain dead donors N=5 Cardiac death tissue donors N=8 Brain dead donors N=14 Cardiac death tissue donors N=11 Brain dead donors N=99 Cardiac death tissue donors N=63 No.% % % % % % % % % % % % Injury from MVA10597546753182203501202257501951521829 Injury from fall00001130022000000017195512 Injury from assault000000001101171200017195523 Injury from industrial accident 160000000000000000001100 Spontaneous hypertensive intracranial bleed 1600001611023312000170011 46 Spontaneous AVM/Aneurysm intracranial bleed 21200001633000000000007712 Brain anoxia160000160000000000001112 Brain tumour0000000000000000214004400 Thrombo embolic brain infarct 160011300000012000002184446 Cardiac disease005380074111000120338214545442032 Drowning000000160000000000000012 Others001800318000000338000011813 Unknown160000000000000000195535

21. Blood group No. (%) 1997 N=4 1998 N=6 1999 N=4 2000 N=11 2001 N=20 2002 N=17 2003 N=8 2004 N=10 2005 N=5 2006 N=14 Total N=99 A positive1(25)1(17)0(0)1(9)5(25)4(24)4(50)2(20)1(20)4(29)23(23) B positive0(0)1(17)1(25)5(45)4(20)4(24)2(25)4(40)2(40)5(36)28(28) AB positive1(25)1(17)0(0) 1(5)0(0) 2(14)5(5) O positive2(50)2(33)3(75)5(45)10(50)8(47)1(13)4(40)2(40)3(21)40(41) Unknown0(0)1(17)0(0) 1(6)1(13)0(0) 3(3) Blood group is only ascertained in brain dead donors and is not done for tissue donors post -cardiac deaths Table 8.11: Distribution of Organ Donors by Blood Group, 1997-2006

22. Figure 8.11: Distribution of Organ Donors by Blood Group, 1997-2006 Number of patients (n) Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A+ B+ AB+ O+ 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

23. Distribution of Organ Donors by Blood Group 1997-2006 B+ 28% A+ 23% Unknown 3% AB+ 5% O+ 41 %

24. Distribution of Organ Donors by Blood Group 2006 A+ 29% 0+ 21% B+ 36% AB+ 14%

25. Institution where donor came from 1997 N=5 1998 N=7 1999 N=4 2000 N=13 2001 N=24 No.% % % % % MOH state/general hospitals24057112510771667 MOH district hospitals00000021500 University hospitals1201140000625 Private hospitals1201143751828 Home12000000000 Institution where donor came from 2002 N=30 2003 N=25 2004 N=16 2005 N=13 2006 N=25 Total N=162 No.% % % % % % MOH state/general hospitals196315601275754176810565 MOH district hospitals274162130014106 University hospitals41331216183 2012 Private hospitals413312165384162515 Home130000000021 Table 8.12a: Distribution of Donors by Institution of Origin, 1997-2006

26. Figure 8.12a: Distribution of Donors by Institution of Origin, 1997-2006 Proportion of patients (%) Year 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 MOH state/G. Hospitals MOH district hospitals University hospitals Private hospitals Home 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

27. Location where donor was referred from 1997 N=5 1998 N=7 1999 N=4 2000 N=13 2001 N=24 No.% % % % % ICU1200000181458 Ward0000000000 Emergency department00000000313 Mortuary0000000000 Home0000000000 Data not available48071004 1292729 Location where donor was referred from 2002 N=30 2003 N=25 2004 N=16 2005 N=13 2006 N=25 Total N=162 No.% % % % % % ICU16531352127586216648150 Ward1331216323312117 Emergency department413140000312117 Mortuary310624319183121610 Home130000000011 Data not available517280018004226 Table 8.12b: Distribution of Donors by Referral Site, 1997-2006

28. Figure 8.12b: Distribution of Donors by Referral Site, 1997-2006 Proportion of patients (%) Year 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 ICU Ward Emergency department Mortuary Home Not available 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

29. Location where procurement was carried out 1997 N=5 1998 N=7 1999 N=4 2000 N=13 2001 N=24 No.% % % % % Operation theatre480686410011852083 Mortuary0011400215313 Ward0000000014 Home12000000000 Data not available0000000000 Location where procurement was carried out 2002 N=30 2003 N=25 2004 N=16 2005 N=13 2006 N=25 Total N=162 No.% % % % % % Operation theatre144783295653814569569 Mortuary1447145674453810405635 Ward13312002151485 Home130000000021 Data not available000000180011 Table 8.12c: Distribution of Donors by Procurement Site, 1997-2006

30. Figure 8.12c: Distribution of Donors by Procurement Site, 1997-2006 Proportion of patients (%) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Operation theatre Mortuary Ward Home Not available 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Year