1. Looking under the desktop … where was HCI before 1984? Alan Blackwell Reader in Interdisciplinary Design University of Cambridge

2. Vannevar Bush

3. Memex

4. J C R Licklider – man-computer symbiosis

5. Ivan Sutherland – demonstrating symbiosis

6. Sketchpad

7. Doug Engelbart – the human augmentation project

9. NLS – oNLine System

10. Stanford Augmentation Research Center (ARC)

11. Alan Kay

12. KiddiKomp

13. David Canfield Smith

14. Pygmalion – symbiosis for the programmer

15. Card, Newman, Moran, Tesler and others

16. Xerox Star

20. Jef Raskin

21. Apple Lisa

23. Apple Macintosh

24. If this is man-machine symbiosis, why does the man-half work?

25. Allen Newell

28. Brenda Laurel and Joy Mountford

29. Lakoff and Johnson

30. Pursuing the “metaphor” metaphor – Magic Cap

31. The Magic Cap metaphor

32. The Microsoft Bob metaphor

33. The Task Gallery metaphor

36. The Virtual Reality metaphor

38. Available theories for cognitive design

39. What is the difference between education and designing a better customer?

40. Richard Mayer – metaphors for learning programming

41. Jack Carroll – varieties of metaphor and Lisa-learning

42. Cognitive theories of education – Bruner and Ausubel

43. Papert and Kay – educating the child genius?

44. De Souza – the “Designer’s Deputy”

45. We like our heroes fully-augmented

46. Negroponte’s Architecture Machine Group

47. SDMS “Dataland”

48. Command and control over Dataland

49. SDMS console

50. Engelbart at the NLS console

51. 1984

56. Bruno Latour – recruiting allies for theory

57. Who gets to be creative? The designer? Or the user?

58. Ted Nelson

62. Dealing with the death of the designer

63. Further reading Blackwell, A.F. The reification of metaphor as a design tool. Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), 13(4), 490-530. December 2006. Alan Blackwell: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~afb21