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Anatomy Chapter 1 test review
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Test review What is Anatomy?
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The study of the structure of the body, what the parts look like and how they are arranged.
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What is Physiology?
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The study of functions, what the body parts do and how they do it.
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How are a part’s function dependent on it’s form and it’s form dependent on it’s function?
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How a part is anatomically designed is directly related to its job.
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What is homeostasis?
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It is the property of a system that regulates its internal environment and tends to maintain a stable, constant condition.
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Give an example of a process or system that is controlled by homeostasis or helps control homeostasis.
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Body temperature, blood pressure, blood sugar
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What are 11 characteristics of life?
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Movement, responsiveness, growth, reproduction, respiration, digestion, absorption, assimilation, circulation, excretion, composed of cells
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Provide nine levels of organization in an organism from simplest to most complex.
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Atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
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Know the terms of relative position
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Superior, inferior, superficial, deep, posterior, anterior, proximal, distal, medial, lateral, ipsilateral, contralateral
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Practice of terms The mouth is what to the nose?
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inferior
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The intestines are what to the skin?
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deep
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The patella (knee cap) is what to the toes?
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Proximal or superior
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Your ears are what to the lips?
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lateral
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The heart is what to the lungs?
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medial
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The lungs are what to the diaphragm?
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superior
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The spleen is what to the stomach?
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Lateral or ipsilateral
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Know the major body cavities and an organ found in each. Know the planes and cross sections of the body. Know the 9 abdominopelvic regions and an organ found in each. Know the 4 abdominopelvic quadrants.
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Name an organ in the cranial cavity.
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Brain
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Name an organ in the thoracic cavity.
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Heart, lungs
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Name an organ in the abdominal cavity.
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Spleen, stomach, liver, gall bladder, kidneys, pancreas, (small intestine, large intestine)
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Name an organ in the pelvic cavity.
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Urinary bladder, uterus, ovaries, prostate (small intestine, large intestine)
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What is in the vertebral cavity?
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Spinal cord
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Label the regions of the abdominopelvic cavity.
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Label the quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.
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Label the body planes/cuts.
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