1. The plant and fungi kingdoms CONTENTS HOME CONTENTS RESOURCES ACTIVITY
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The plant
and fungi kingdoms
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2. Hands on Contents Leaf identification The plant and fungi kingdoms
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Contents
Hands on
Leaf identification
The plant and fungi kingdoms
The plant kingdom
Characteristics
Classification
The fungi kingdom
Characteristics
Classification
Non-flowering plants
Mosses
Ferns
Flowering plants
Gymnosperms
Angiosperms
Parts of a plant
Parts
Plant nutrition
Characteristics
Interaction
Adaptations
Reproduction
Characteristics
Life cycle
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3. Resources HOME CONTENTS RESOURCES ACTIVITY LINKS What are plants like?
How are plants classified?
Animation: Plant reproduction
Mosses
Ferns
Gymnosperms
Angiosperms
Parts of a plant
Plant
nutrition
How do plants adapt?
How do plants reproduce?
Life cycle of a plant
What are fungi like?
How are fungi classified?
Leaf identification
Links
Interactive activity: Parts of
a flower
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4. • have roots, stems and leaves. • are multicellular with tissues.
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What are plants like?
leaf
plant cell
cellulose wall
All plants:
• have roots, stems and leaves.
• are multicellular with tissues.
• have eukaryotic cells.
• are autotrophic organisms.
• live attached to the soil.
chloroplast
(chlorophyll)
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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5. Mosses Gymnosperms Ferns Angiosperms
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How are plants classified?
Non-flowering plants
Flowering plants
Mosses
Gymnosperms
Ferns
Angiosperms
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6. Animation: Plant reproduction
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Animation: Plant reproduction
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7. Mosses What are non-flowering plants like? capsule filament phyllodes
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What are non-flowering plants like?
Mosses
capsule
filament
phyllodes
ENLARGE
IMAGE
rhizoid
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8. Mosses What are non-flowering plants like? capsule filament spores
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What are non-flowering plants like?
Mosses
capsule
filament
spores
phyllodes
GO BACK
rhizoid
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9. Ferns What are non-flowering plants like? fronds rhizome roots HOME
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What are non-flowering plants like?
Ferns
fronds
rhizome
ENLARGE
IMAGE
roots
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10. Ferns What are non-flowering plants like? sorus spores HOME CONTENTS
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What are non-flowering plants like?
sorus
Ferns
spores
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11. Gymnosperms What are flowering plants like? Male cones contain pollen.
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What are flowering plants like?
Gymnosperms
Male cones
contain pollen.
Female cones
contain seeds.
Maritime pine
(Pinus pinaster)
leaf (needle)
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12. (Quercus rotundifolia)
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What are flowering plants like?
Angiosperms
flowers
leaf
Holm oak
(Quercus rotundifolia)
fruit
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13. Parts of a plant leaves stem roots HOME CONTENTS RESOURCES ACTIVITY
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Parts of a plant
leaves
stem
ENLARGE IMAGE
roots
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14. Parts of a plant leaves apical bud stem roots HOME CONTENTS RESOURCES
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Parts of a plant
leaves
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apical bud
stem
ENLARGE IMAGE
roots
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15. Parts of a plant underside blade leaves topside stem edge petiole
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Parts of a plant
underside
blade
leaves
topside
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stem
edge
petiole
ENLARGE IMAGE
roots
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16. Parts of a plant stomata leaves stem gases and water vapour roots HOME
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Parts of a plant
stomata
leaves
GO BACK
stem
gases and water vapour
ENLARGE IMAGE
roots
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17. Parts of a plant leaves stem node roots HOME CONTENTS RESOURCES
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Parts of a plant
leaves
GO BACK
stem
node
ENLARGE IMAGE
roots
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18. Parts of a plant root hairs leaves stem roots HOME CONTENTS RESOURCES
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Parts of a plant
root hairs
leaves
GO BACK
stem
ENLARGE IMAGE
roots
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19. Parts of a plant leaves stem root cap roots HOME CONTENTS RESOURCES
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Parts of a plant
leaves
GO BACK
stem
root cap
ENLARGE IMAGE
roots
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20. water and mineral salts
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Plant nutrition
SEE LARGER IMAGE
sunlight C
carbon dioxide C A A
oxygen B
Daytime
elaborated
sap D
water vapour
raw sap A
Photosynthesis C B
Transpiration E C
Respiration D
Transport E
Absorption
water and mineral salts
Nighttime
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21. Plant nutrition Daytime Nighttime oxygen carbon dioxide respiration
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Plant nutrition
oxygen
carbon dioxide
respiration
oxygen
carbon dioxide
oxygen
carbon dioxide
oxygen
carbon dioxide
respiration
photosynthesis
Daytime
Nighttime
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22. How do plants adapt to the environment?
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How do plants adapt to the environment?
Deciduous leaves
Large pointed leaves
Small hard leaves
Spiny leaves
Impermeable leaves
Long leaves with no stem
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23. How do plants adapt to the environment?
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How do plants adapt to the environment?
survive
unfavourable conditions.
Large pointed leaves
Small hard leaves
Spiny leaves
Impermeable leaves
Long leaves with no stem
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24. eliminate excess water.
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How do plants adapt to the environment?
Deciduous leaves
eliminate excess water.
Small hard leaves
Spiny leaves
Impermeable leaves
Long leaves with no stem
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25. How do plants adapt to the environment?
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How do plants adapt to the environment?
Deciduous leaves
Large pointed leaves
prevent water loss.
Spiny leaves
Impermeable leaves
Long leaves with no stem
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26. defend a plant and prevent water loss.
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How do plants adapt to the environment?
Deciduous leaves
Large pointed leaves
Small hard leaves
defend a plant and prevent water loss.
Impermeable leaves
Long leaves with no stem
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27. How do plants adapt to the environment?
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How do plants adapt to the environment?
Deciduous leaves
Large pointed leaves
Small hard leaves
Spiny leaves
float on water.
Long leaves with no stem
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28. survive on the sea floor.
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How do plants adapt to the environment?
Deciduous leaves
Large pointed leaves
Small hard leaves
Spiny leaves
Impermeable leaves
survive on the sea floor.
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29. Asexual reproduction Sexual reproduction How do plants reproduce?
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How do plants reproduce?
Asexual reproduction
Sexual reproduction
calyx
(all the sepals)
corolla
(all the petals)
peduncle (stem)
ENLARGE IMAGE
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30. Asexual reproduction How do plants reproduce? African violet leaf HOME
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How do plants reproduce?
Asexual reproduction
African violet
leaf
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31. Male reproductive organ
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How do plants reproduce?
flower
Sexual reproduction
Male reproductive organ
pollen grains
anther
calyx
corolla
filament
stamen
peduncle
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32. Female reproductive organ
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How do plants reproduce?
flower
Sexual reproduction
Female reproductive organ
stigma
pistil
style
calyx
corolla
ovary
peduncle
ovules
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33. Fruit and seed formation
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Life cycle of a plant
flower 1
Flowering tree
Pollination
SEE TYPES OF FRUIT
fruit
flower 2
seed
Dispersion
and germination
Fruit and seed formation
Fertilisation
ENLARGE IMAGE
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34. Fruit and seed formation
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Life cycle of a plant
flower 1
Flowering tree
GO BACK
Pollination
pollen grains
SEE TYPES OF FRUIT
fruit
flower 2
seed
pollen tube
Dispersion
and germination
ovule
Fruit and seed formation
Fertilisation
ovary
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35. Fruit and seed formation
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Life cycle of a plant
flower 1
Flowering tree
GO BACK
Pollination
Types of fruit
fruit
flower 2
seed
Dispersion
and germination
Fleshy
Fruit and seed formation
Fertilisation
ENLARGE IMAGE
Dry
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36. What are fungi like? cap spores mycellium hyphae HOME CONTENTS
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What are fungi like?
cap
spores
mycellium
hyphae
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37. Mushrooms and toadstools
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How are fungi classified?
Unicellular
Some are parasites; others are useful.
Used in making bread, beer, wine
Yeasts
Moulds
Multicellular
Some are parasites; others feed on organic matter.
Example: bread mould
Mushrooms and toadstools
Multicellular
Some are edible; others are poisonous.
Examples: truffle, white mushroom, Amanita
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38. 1 2 Answer the questions to classify
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Leaf identification
Answer the questions to classify
Leafs 1 and 2 in the correct group.
Click START to begin. 1
START 2
START
Group A
Group A
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
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39. Leaf identification Is it needle shape? YES NO Group A Group A Group A
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Leaf identification
Is it needle shape?
YES NO
Group A
Group A
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
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40. Leaf identification Is it needle shape? YES NO Group A Group A Group A
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Leaf identification
Is it needle shape?
YES NO
Group A
Group A
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
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41. This leaf does not belong to Group A.
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Leaf identification
TRY AGAIN.
This leaf does not belong to Group A.
needle shape
GO BACK
Group A
Group A
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
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42. This leaf does not belong to Group A.
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Leaf identification
TRY AGAIN.
This leaf does not belong to Group A.
ERROR. Esta hoja no pertenece al Group A
GO BACK
needle shape
Group A
Group A
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
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43. Does it have parallel veins?
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Leaf identification
Does it have parallel veins?
not needle shape NO
YES
Group A
Group A
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
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44. Does it have parallel veins?
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Leaf identification
Does it have parallel veins?
not needle shape NO
YES
Group A
Group A
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
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45. This leaf does not belong to Group B.
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Leaf identification
TRY AGAIN.
This leaf does not belong to Group B.
ERROR. Esta hoja no pertenece al Group B
not needle shape
GO BACK
parallel veins
Group A
Group A
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
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46. This leaf does not belong to Group B.
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Leaf identification
TRY AGAIN.
This leaf does not belong to Group B.
not needle shape
GO BACK
parallel veins
Group A
Group A
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
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47. Is the leaf simple or compound?
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Leaf identification
Is the leaf simple or compound?
not needle shape
not parallel veins
SIMPLE
COMPOUND
Group A
Group A
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
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48. Is the leaf simple or compound?
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Leaf identification
Is the leaf simple or compound?
not needle shape
not parallel veins
SIMPLE
COMPOUND
Group A
Group A
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
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49. This leaf does not belong to Group E
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Leaf identification
TRY AGAIN.
This leaf does not belong to Group E
or Group F.
not needle shape
GO BACK
not parallel veins
compound leaf
Group A
Group A
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
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50. This leaf does not belong to Group C
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Leaf identification
TRY AGAIN.
This leaf does not belong to Group C
or Group D.
not needle shape
GO BACK
not parallel veins
simple leaf
Group A
Group A
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
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51. Is the edge smooth? Leaf identification not needle shape
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Leaf identification
Is the edge smooth?
not needle shape
not parallel veins
simple leaf
YES NO
Group A
Group A
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
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52. Is the leaf arrangement opposite or alternate?
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Leaf identification
Is the leaf arrangement opposite or alternate?
not needle shape
not parallel veins
compound leaf
OPPOSITE
ALTERNATE
Group A
Group A
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
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53. This leaf does not belong to Group C.
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Leaf identification
TRY AGAIN.
This leaf does not belong to Group C.
not needle shape
GO BACK
not parallel veins
simple leaf
smooth edge
Group A
Group A
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
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54. This leaf does not belong to Group E.
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Leaf identification
TRY AGAIN.
This leaf does not belong to Group E.
not needle shape
GO BACK
not parallel veins
compound leaf
opposite arrangement
Group A
Group A
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
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55. The leaf belongs to Group D.
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Leaf identification
YOU ARE RIGHT!
The leaf belongs to Group D.
not needle shape
HOME
not parallel veins
simple leaf
not smooth edge
Group A
Group A
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
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56. alternate arrangement
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Leaf identification
YOU ARE RIGHT!
The leaf belongs to Group F.
not needle shape
HOME
not parallel veins
compound leaf
alternate arrangement
Group A
Group A
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
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57. Interactive activity: Parts of a flower
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Interactive activity: Parts of a flower
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58. tree type, leaf, bark, fruit, etc. Fun facts about fungi
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Links
GO TO WEBSITE
Tree identification:
tree type, leaf, bark, fruit, etc.
GO TO WEBSITE
Fun facts about fungi
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