3. Types of Cells

4. Cell Functions

5. Microscopes

6. Vocabulary Matters

7. Cell Organelles

8. Plasma Membrane

9. $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Types of Cells Cell Functions Microscopes Vocabulary Matters Parts of a Cell Plasma Membrane

10. Cells with no nucleus or organelles

11. What are prokaryotes ?

12. Cells with vacuoles, cell walls, and chloroplasts

13. What are plant cells?

14. The type of cells animals and plants are made of

15. What are eukaryotic cells?

16. Cells with centrioles and lysosomes

17. What are animal cells?

18. The type of organisms that are made of prokaryotic cells.

19. What are bacteria?

20. Makes energy for use in the cell; “powerhouse of the cell”

21. What is a mitochondrion?

22. Used for digestion of worn out cell parts and foreign material

23. What are lysosomes?

24. Dark spot in the center of the nucleus

25. What is the nucleolus?

26. Organelle where proteins are made

27. What is a ribosome?

28. Folded system of membranes used for transport throughout the cell

29. What is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

30. Scientist that observed pond water and discovered microorganisms

31. Who is Anton van Leeuwenhoek?

32. He made the 1 st compound light microscope and coined the name “cells”

33. Who is Robert Hooke?

34. Type of microscope you would have to use to view living cells

35. What is a light microscope?

36. Type of microscope used to take this picture

37. What is a scanning e- microscope (SEM)?

38. The type of microscope that allows you to see the organelles; cells must be dead

39. What is a transmission e- microscope (TEM)?

40. Many hair-like organelles that aid in cell movement

41. What are cilia?

42. Type of lipid that makes up the plasma membrane

43. What are phospholipids?

44. Organelle where sugars are made in a plant cell

45. What is the chloroplast?

46. Green pigment that absorbs light energy.

47. What is chlorophyll?

48. Structure that aids in the separation of chromosomes during mitosis (animal cells only)

49. What are centrioles?

51. What is the Golgi apparatus?

53. What is a mitochondrion?

55. What is the rough endoplasmic reticulum?

56. Condensed form of genetic material inside the nucleus; most are x-shaped

57. What are chromosomes?

59. Structure that provides support and structure to a plant cell; outside the cell membrane

60. What is the cell wall?

61. Property of the Plasma membrane that allows it to only let certain substances in at certain times

62. What is selective permeability?

63. Two parts of a phospholipid

64. What are a phosphate head and 2 fatty acid tails?

65. Why do the fatty acid tails orient themselves inside the lipid bilayer?

66. Because they are hydrophobic (non-polar) and they want to avoid H 2 O

67. Means an internal balance within a cell

68. What is homeostasis?

69. System of proteins that make up the framework of a cell

70. What is the cytoskeleton?