1. AKS 43- The Revolutions 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 3 2 1 4 7 6 5 8 TRASH-KET-BALL ~ Spring 2012

2. England used __________ to control colonial trade & increase their profits Mercantilism

3. Name one of the Enlightenment thinkers credited for starting the American Revolution. Locke, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Voltaire, Beccaria

4. What type of governments did the settlers in America create under the watchful eye of the British Crown? Colonial Assemblies

5. From 1642-1649, supporters of King Charles fought this war…. English Civil War

6. The Old Stone Age is also known as the.. Paleolithic Age.

7. Explain checks and balances. Each branch has the power to override a decision made by another branch.

8. Who made up the 2 nd estate in France? Rich Nobles

9. Explain habeas corpus Every prisoner has the right to obtain a writ or document ordering that the prisoner be brought before the judge to specify the charges against the prisoner

10. The Treaty of Paris (1763) saw which nation lose land? France

11. In The Treaty of Paris (1763) who gained lands in America? England

12. This leader is responsible for bringing together European Nations at the Congress of Vienna. Prince Metternich

13. Name two of the four reasons for the Americans’ victory over the British. Motivation, mistakes by British generals, help from the french and time/location

14. Who is considered to be the father of the Declaration of Independence? Thomas Jefferson

15. Those who fought against Charles in the English Civil War were called this because of the way the men wore their hair… Roundheads

16. Who took over France when Napoleon stepped down? Louis XVIII

17. The third estate delegates named themselvs the ____ ____ and pass laws and reforms in the name of the French people. National Assembly

18. True or False: Locke argued that the people should not rebel against an unjust ruler. False

19. From 1770-1780 France’s government slipped into a ton of debt because of what two people? Louis XVI and Marie

20. Explain the Bill of Rights Protected such bsaic rights of individuals such as freedom of speech, press, assembly, and religion.

21. Those who remained loyal to Charles were called…. Royalists or Cavaliers

22. The first ten amendments in the U.S. Constitution are known as the… Bill of Rights

23. What is a creole? Spanish colonists living in America were called creoles; They had land & wealth but had no political power

24. How many men were killed in Napoleon's seize of power? Zero

25. Power is split up between the state and national governments is called… Federal System

26. What intellectual movement that stressed reason,thought and the power of individuals to solve problems led to all three Revolutions? ENLIGHTENMENT

27. Where did Napoleon seek exile the first time? Elba

28. The bloodless overthrow of King James II is known as the… Glorious Revolution

29. The word Haiti means what in the language of the Arawak natives? “Mountainous Land”

30. Who fought in the French and INDIAN war? France vs. England

31. Who came to power AFTER the English Civil War ended? Oliver Cromwell

32. Which two revolutions inspired the Latin American Revolutions? American and French

33. True or False: A commonwealth is a republican form of government. TRUE!

34. What was Napoleon’s title as leader of France? Emperor

35. Fill in this chart: EstateWho?% of population % of land owned in France % of income paid in taxes 1 st 2 nd 3 rd EstateWho?% of population % of land owned in France % of income paid in taxes 1 st Clergy of R.C.C.1102 2 nd Nobility2200 3 rd Bourgeoisie, peasants, etc97050

36. In 1770, the political system in France was known as the… Old Regime

37. Louis XVI was forced by the second estate to call a meeting of the _____-______ to approve new taxes. Estates-General

38. A wave of senseless panic that rolled through France after the storming of the storming of the Bastille was called… The Great Fear

39. True or false: Sans-culottes wore their pants to their knees False. They wore their pants all the way to the tops of their shoes to spite the upper class.

40. A constitutional monarchy limits the ______’s power. Ruler’s

41. Define plebiscite. Vote of the people.

42. Which group made up the First Estate? Roman Catholic Church

43. The name of Napoleon's system of laws… Napoleonic Code

44. Who made up the 3 rd estate in France? Middle class(bourgeoisie) and poor peasants

45. Who was the head of France when they helped the U.S. win the war for their freedom against the British? King Louis XVI

46. The nickname of Marie Antoinette… Madame Deficit

47. The slogan for the colonists after the British started taxing them was… “No taxation without Representation”

48. Define guerrillas. Spanish peasant fighters who would strike quickly and then flee.

49. Explain the scorched-earth policy and who used it against Napoleon. Burning grain fields and slaughtering livestock so as to leave nothing for the enemy to eat. The Russians!

50. Napoleon’s last bid for power after returning from Elba was called… The Hundred Days

51. Name one act the British placed upon the colonists. Stamp, Sugar, Quartering, Townshend

52. The Stamp act placed a tax on… Printed Materials

53. Mestizos were the offspring of _____ and _____. Europeans and Indians.

54. True or False: Metternich wanted to restore the kings to their throne who had been driven out by Napoleon. TRUE!

55. True or False: Metternich wanted to restore France as the ultimate power. False. He wanted to restore a balance of power so that one nation would not be a threat to others.

56. Name BOTH of the creole generals we discussed in class. Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin

57. What was the name of the system set up by Napoloen to blockade all European nations trade with Britain? Continental System

58. The period when Charles II reigned is known as what due to him restoring the monarchy? Restoration

59. What was the name of the man who freed the slaves in Haiti? Toussaint L’Ouverture

60. Which Enlightenment philosophe most influenced the ideas in the Declaration of Independence? John Locke

61. The name of Robespierre reign was… The Reign of Terror

62. In the Treaty of Paris (1763), _______ gave _______ all lands ___ of the ___________ River. France, England, East, Mississippi

63. Mulattos were the offspring of ______ and ______. Europeans and Africans

64. _________ were royal governors sent by the king to enforce mercantilism & maintain order in the colony Peninsulares

65. The third estate gave a pledge not to leave until a new constitution was drawn up. This was called.. The Tennis Court Oath

66. Who was the first to lead Mexico’s fight for independence? Padre Miguel Hidalgo

67. True or False: Haiti was NOT the first Latin American country to free itself from European rule. False

68. Who gave an empowered speech which led to the naming of the Third Estate? Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyes