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Over Lesson 2–2 A.A B.B C.C D.D 5-Minute Check 1 A.–7 B.–1 C.1 D.7 Find –4 + (–3). Find –14 + 20. A.–34 B.–6 C.6 D.34 Find 2 + (–6) + 9. A.–5 B.5 C.–17 D.17
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Splash Screen
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Then/Now You have already learned to subtract integers using algebra tiles. (Explore 2–3) Subtract integers. Evaluate expressions containing variables.
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Concept In other words, change the subtract sign to addition and change the sign of the number after the subtraction sign (we say “add the opposite!”)
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Example 1 Subtract a Positive Integer A. Find 9 – 14. 9 – 14= 9 + (–14)To subtract 14, change to add –14. = –5Simplify. Answer: –5
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Example 1 B. Find –10 – 8. –10 – 8= –10 + (–8) To subtract 8, change to add –8. = –18 Simplify. Answer: –18 Subtract a Positive Integer
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A.A B.B C.C D.D Example 1 A.2 B.–2 C.–3 D.14 A. Find 6 – 8.
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A.A B.B C.C D.D Example 1 A.–22 B.–4 C.4 D.22 B. Find –9 – 13.
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Example 2 Subtract a Negative Integer A. Find 15 – (–4). 15 – (–4)= 15 + 4To subtract –4, change to add 4. = 19Simplify. Answer: 19
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Example 2 B. Find –11 – (–7). –11 – (–7)= –11 + 7To subtract –7, change to add 7. = –4Simplify. Answer: –4 Subtract a Negative Integer
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A.A B.B C.C D.D Example 2 A.6 B.10 C.–6 D.16 A. Find 8 – (–2).
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A.A B.B C.C D.D Example 2 A.17 B.7 C.–17 D.–7 B. Find –12 – (–5).
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Example 3 Subtract a Negative Integer WEATHER The wind makes the outside temperature feel colder than the actual temperature. How much colder does a temperature of 0°F with a 20-mile-per-hour wind feel than the same temperature with a 10-mile-per-hour wind? UnderstandYou need to find how much colder 0° feels with a 20-mile-per-hour wind than with a 10-mile-per-hour wind.
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Example 3 Subtract a Negative Integer PlanSubtract the wind chill temperature at 20 miles per hour from the wind chill temperature at 10 miles per hour. Answer: It feels 6 degrees colder. Solve–22 – (-16)= –22 + 16To subtract –16, add 16. = –6Add –22 and 16. CheckSince –22 < –16, it makes sense that the temperature is colder.
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A.A B.B C.C D.D Example 3 A.5 degrees colder B.7 degrees colder C.8 degrees colder D.10 degrees colder WEATHER How much colder does a temperature of 0° feel with a 30-mile-per-hour wind than the same temperature with a 10-mile-per-hour wind?
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Example 4 Evaluate Algebraic Expressions Evaluate x – y + z if x = 4, y = –5, and z = –14. Answer: –5 x – y + z=4 – (–5) + (–14) Replace x with 4, y with –5, and z with –14. =9 + (–14) Use order of operations. =–5Add 9 and –14.
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A.A B.B C.C D.D Example 4 A.–12 B.–6 C.6 D.–27 Evaluate m – n if m = –9 and n = –3.
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End of the Lesson
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