1. Ex. 2 1 search for 寻找 2 take up 3 slide into 4 sweep up 5 press down 按下 1 search for 2 swept up 3 pressed down 4 sweep up 5 took up 6 slid… into 1.Where on earth did I put…? 究竟 3. the driving pedal 驾驶踏板 4. after doing… 5 go on a time tour 去时间旅 行

2. Ex. 3 opportunities constantly stewardesses previous adjustment tolerate take up lose sight of link bent swiftly adv. 迅速地；敏捷地 find the adjustment to space life difficult to tolerate 我发现学好英语很难。 I find it hard to learn English well. I find it is hard to learn English well. overcome the difficulties 克服困难 encourage sb ( not) to do persuade sb ( not) to do the link between … and… The rules cannot be bent for anyone. bend—bent---bent

3. Ex. 2 1.Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening. 2.Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache. 3.Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station. 4.Frightened by the noise outside, Sue dared not 不 敢 sleep in her bedroom. 5.Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old. 6.Given some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment 科学实验 any more.

4. 7. Exhausted by a day’s work, George took some tablets to help him feel better. 8. Very astonished by the amount of work in the new timetable (given by her boss), Lucy decided to leave her job immediately. 过去分词（短语）作状语 1. 找过去分词（短语） 2. 过去分词短语放句首（大 写首字母）作状语，该分 词与句子主语是逻辑上的 被动关系，且后面通常有 逗号 3. 逗号后句子主语小写，人 名，地名等除外

5. Ex. 3 1.Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer called Li Qiang. 2.I am going to buy a painting copied from Vincent van Gogh. copy … from… 3.I like that old private house built of wood and mud. build… of… 用 … 建造 … 4.The room connected to the rest of the house by a long passage( 走廊；通道 ) is completely empty. 5.The queen was sitting in a royal carriage drawn by four horses. draw– drew– drawn 画；拉 6.The vehicle (n. 车辆 ) mentioned in the book is unknown to me. 7.The castle built in 1432 is under repair. connect… to … the rest of… 剩余部 分 be under repair 正在维 修中 过去分词（短语）作定语 1. 找出过去分词（短语） 2. 找出所修饰的名词，该过去分词 （短语）与所修饰词是逻辑上的被 动关系 3. 把过去分词（短语）放在所修饰词 后面，且小写，去掉动词 be

6. Read and finish ex. 1 on page 23. communicationWaste disposal manufacturing invention thoughtpad 思想仪 Manufacturing robots advanta ges 1. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. disadvan tages none efficient, quick environmentally friendly Thoughts must be clear or messages may be mixed up. a waste machine dispose of all waste 2.turns them into three grades of useful material No waste 2. No pollution 3.No environmental damage People must live on a space station to monitor the robots

7. 1.aspect 2.previous 3.exhausted 4.optimistic 5.switch 6.carriage 7.impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth 8.as if 9.adjust oneself to/adjust to/make adjustment to (doing) sth 10.be back on one’s feet 11.at first sight 12.remind sb of sth 13.be simliar to 14.fasten one’s safety belt 15.in all directions 16.provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 17.When do you think she will take up the piano? 18.As a result, I have to remind myself constantly to adjust to the new surroundings. 19.We lost sight of what was a large market. 20.He seems to lack (for) confidence./It seems that he lacks (for)/is lacking in confidence.

8. What’s the main idea of the passage? I visited the most modern space station in space and saw many amazing things. Clue: the title and para. 1

9. Para1 1.a space station 2.consider…as/to be 3.the most modern 4.in space 5.enormous 6.imitate 7.exhibition 8.the most up-to-date 9.show sb around 10.a moveable path 1. 太空站 2. 认为 … 是 3. 最现代化的 4. 在太空 5.adj. 巨大的 6. 模仿 7.n. 展览 8. 最新的 9. 带领某人参观 10. 运送带, 可移动的轨道

10. Para2 1.the latest 2.clear your mind 3.efficiency n. efficient adj. 效率高的 effective adj. 有效的 4.environmentally friendly 环保的 5.limitation n. limit v. 限制 6.blame…for 因为 …… 责备某人 7.the faults of the user 使用者的错误 Para3 1.explanation n. explain v. 解释，说明 2.move on 继续移动

11. Para4&5 1.environment area 环保地带 2.used to do 过去常常 ; 曾经 3.collect waste 收集垃圾 4.dispose of 处理 5.the principles of ecology 生态学原理 6.be greedy for 对 …… 贪婪 7.the waste available 所获得的废弃物 8. 垃圾 waste rubbish dust garbage junk 9. 垃圾箱 dustbin garbage can wastebin 10.turn… into… 把 …… 变成 …… 11.stare at 盯着 …… 12.be absorbed by 被 …… 吸引

12. Para6&7 1.sth happen to… …… 发生了 …… 2.take place 发生 3.programme 给 … 编程 4.perform task 执行任务 学案 p7 5.transport … back to 把 … 运回 6.industrial spaceship 工用太空船

13. P56 1.lose sight of 2.catch sight of 3.caught sight of 4.lost sight 1.typist 2.capsule 3.representative 4.impression 5.efficiency 6.motivation 7.instant 8.switch 9.flash 10.manufactured 11.materials 12.settlements

14. 1.Well-known for his books about South Africa, J M Coetzee ( 库切 - 南非作家 )won the Booker Prize. 2.A princess once owned a magical chair made of gold and silver. （ own vt. 拥有） 3.On his birthday he received a mysterious present wrapped in gold paper. （ be wrapped in… 包在 …… 里面） 4.Interrupted by the bell, he was unable to finish his speech. （ interrupt vt. 打扰；打断） 5.Awakened by a noise at midnight, she saw a thief in her room. （ awaken vt. 弄醒 -awakened--awakened ） 6.Seated, passengers should fasten your seat belts. (be/ remain seated)

15. Ex. 2 called Endangered pointed known fallen supported Terrified

16. 1 alien n. 外星人 2 be endangered by… 受到 …… 的威胁 endanger vt. 3 habitat n. 栖息地 4 there are only a few hundred munus left. 课本原句： The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. When a munu’s partner dies, the other will be left supported only by his/ her sweet memories. 5 intelligent adj. Clever 6 in a “click” language known only to themselves in English

17. 7 wander around My mind began to wander. Wonder 8 fall in love with sb 9 partner n. 配偶；搭档 10 be terrified of sth/ doing sth : be afraid of 11 survive v. survivor n.

18. Phrases: 1 space station 太空站 in space 在太空中 in space settlement 在太空定居地 2 be described as 被描述为 3 the most modern 最现代化的 the most up-to- date 最新的 the latest 最近的；最新的 4 show sb around 5 environmentally friendly 环保的 6 blame…for 因为 …… 责备某人 7 move on 继续移 动

19. 8 used to do 过去常常 ; 曾经 9 collect waste 收集垃圾 10 dispose of 处理 学案 p7 11 be greedy for 对 …… 贪婪 12 turn… into… 把 …… 变成 …… 13 stare at 盯着 …… 14 be absorbed by 被 …… 吸引 15 sth happen to… …… 发生了 …… take place 发生 16 perform task 执 行任务 学案 p7 17 industrial spaceship 工用太空 船

20. 词汇整理 1.enormous giant large adj. 巨大的 2. moveable adj. 可移动的 a moveable path 可 移动的运送带 the moving model 正在移动的模 型 3.efficiency n. efficient adj. 效率高的 effective adj. 有效的 4. safety n. safe adj. 5. 垃圾 waste rubbish dust garbage junk 垃圾箱 dustbin garbage can wastebin

21. 1. pp. 作状语 3. v-ing 作状语 2. pp. 作定语 4. v-ing 作定语 Described as… absorbed by… a space station considered the most modern… small objects called “thoughtpads” using a “thoughtpad”… using the principles of ecology. typists working on a typewriter the sending button 1. 主动还是被动 2. 位置

22. Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31 st century. 里面展出了 31 世纪一些最前沿的发明。 An exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century was inside. P89 4 We cannot blame the tools for the faults of the user, can we? A great idea, isn’t it? 我们不能因为使用者的过失而责备机器，对不对？

23. There’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available. 我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废 弃物。一架巨大的机器，能把所有能获得的废弃 物都吞进去，而且总是贪得无厌。 a greedy man 一个贪婪的人 他很贪财。 He is greedy for money.

24. People space guide visitors steward stewardess Machines/ equipment time capsule opening space capsule hovering carriages mask safety belt jet flying vehicles … Effects time lag happy and optimistic feelings uncertain jet lag pessimistic or depressed feelings headache exhausted

25. 1.Please take the piano out, it ____too much room. A. picks up B. makes up C. takes up D. takes on 2.The heavy rain lasted for 10 days. _____ ， the whole city was flooded. 3. _____ the bad weather, most of the crops are rotted away. A. as a result B. as a result of 4. Tough ____ money, his parents managed to send him to university. 创新设计 p35 A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in A A B B lack vt. We lack money. be lacking in sth 缺乏 …… We are lacking in money.

26. 1. be made of 用 …… 制成 ( 物理变化 ) be made from ( 化学变化 ) be made up of 由 …… 组成 2. provide sb. with sth. 把 … 提供给某人 provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供 … 3. rise from under the floor 介词 + 介词短语 from under/ behind/ out of… 我在门后发现一个足球 I found a football from behind the door. 4. find this difficult 宾补 5. be/fall fast asleep 很快入睡 fall-fell-fallen feel-felt---felt be/fall sound asleep 睡得很熟 / 很沉 / 酣睡