1. 1 | 2010 Lecture 3: Project processes

2. Covered in this lecture Project processes Project Planning (PP) Project Assessment & Control (PAC) Risk Management (RM) Configuration Management (CM) Information Management (INFOM) Measurements (MEAS) 2 | 2010

3. PROCESSES ORGANIZATIONAL PROJECT-ENABLING Enterprise Environment Management Investment Management Resource Management Quality Management Acquisition Supply AGREEMENT PROCESSES Enterprise Environment Management Investment Management Resource Management Quality Management Project Portfolio Management Investment Management Infrastructure Management Resource Management Human Resource Management Quality Management Quality Management Risk Management Configuration Management Information Management Decision-making Risk Management Risk Management Configuration Management Configuration Management Information Management Information Management Decision-making Decision management Disposal Maintenance Operation Validation TransitionVerification Requirements Analysis Architectural Design Stakeholder Requirements Definition ImplementationIntegration Disposal Maintenance Operation Maintenance Operation Validation TransitionVerification Validation Transition Verification Requirements Analysis Architectural Design Stakeholder Requirements Definition Requirements Analysis Requirements Analysis Architectural Design Architectural Design Stakeholder Requirements Definition Stakeholder Requirements Definition Implementation Integration Implementation Integration TECHNICAL PROCESSES PROJECT PROCESSES Acquisition Supply System Life Cycle Processes Management System Life Cycle Processes Management Life Cycle Model Management Process Guidelines Project assessment and control Measurement Project planning System Life Cycle Processes Overview per ISO/IEC 15288 3 | 2010

4. Project Management and Systems Engineering Overlap Systems engineers continually interact with project management PROJECT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ENGINEERING PLANNING & CONTROL Technical Guidelines Concept/Architecture Systems Integration Technical Coordination Program Guidelines Policy/Goals Budget/Funds Allocation Resource Allocation Manpower/Facilities Project Definition Plans, Schedules, Outputs Sponsor Interaction Project Control Risk Mgmt,ConfigMgmt PROJECT SYSTEMS ENGINEERING PROJECT PLANNING AND CONTROL System Architecture Technical Coordination System Integration Project Planning Resource Allocation Financial Contract Management Task Definitions Customer Interaction Risk Management 4 | 2010

5. Project Planning Process (PP) Controls - Enterprise Strategic Plan - Enterprise Policies & Standards Enablers - Enterprise Project Procedures & Processes - Enterprise Infrastructure Activities - Define Scope, Objectives, and Constraints - Define WBS, Work Packages, Schedules & Budgets - Prepare Project Plans - Establish Project Structure, Roles & Responsibilities Outputs - Project Plans, WBS & Data Dictionary - SEP, tailored CMP, IMP, RMP & QMP - Key Personnel & Resources - Project Performance Measures Inputs - Proposals - Project Constraints - Roles & Responsibilities - Resource Requirements Forecast 5 | 2010

6. Project Assessment & Control Process (PAC) Activities - Assess the project - Control the project - Close the project Controls -Applicable laws and regulations -Industry standards -Agreements -Project Procedures and Standards Enablers -Organization/Enterprise Policies, procedures, and standards -Organization/Enterprise Infrastructure -Project Infrastructure Outputs -Project Performance Measures assessment -Project status report -Project Directives -Change requests Inputs -Project Plans -Risk profile -Configuration baseline -SEP -WBS -Project schedule -Project budget -Procedures -Reports 6 | 2010

7. Decision management Process (DM) Inputs - Problem or decision gate - History of prior decisions - Assessment from all relevant persons Outputs - Strategy - Preferred course of action - Decision rationale documents Controls - Enterprise Strategic Plan - Enterprise Policies & Standards Activities - Define strategy; success criteria - Define and evaluate alternatives - Involve relevant persons - Make and record decision Enablers - Enterprise Project Procedures & Processes - Enterprise Infrastructure 7 | 2010

8. Risk Management Process (RM) Controls - Enterprise Strategic Plan - Enterprise Policies & Standards Outputs - Risk Matrix; status, priority, strategy - Risk mitigation action plan Inputs - Project risk assessments - Prior Risk Matrix - Project plans & performance Activities - Identify risk items - Analyze and prioritize risk items - Specify strategy for each risk item - Communicate risk status and actions Enablers - Enterprise Project Procedures & Processes - Enterprise Infrastructure 8 | 2010

9. Risk = Probability * Impact 9 | 2010

10. Likelihood Low Risk LowHigh Low High Risk Medium Risk Consequence Level of Risk Depends upon both Likelihood and Consequence (Probability * impact) 10 | 2010

11. Risk Management Process Activities Risk Identification Risk Assessment Risk Handling Risk Tracking and Control Risk Mitigation 11 | 2010

12. Mission Changes Typical Relationships Among the Risk Categories 12 | 2010

13. Configuration Management Process (CM) Controls - Enterprise Strategic Plan - Enterprise Policies & Standards Outputs - Configuration baseline(s) - Baseline control - Documented status and impact of change request Inputs - Configuration baseline(s) - Change requests - CMP Activities - Identify items for configuration management - Assess and control changes to items - Communicate status of controlled items - Maintain baseline currency Enablers - Enterprise Project Procedures & Processes - Enterprise Infrastructure 13 | 2010

14. Requirements changes are inevitable Configuration Management 14 | 2010

15. Information Management Process (INFOM) Controls - Enterprise Strategic Plan - Enterprise Policies & Standards Outputs - Published, current, valid system information Inputs - System-relevant information - Data dictionary - IMP Activities - Identify information to be managed - Define representations - Transform, maintain, publish information Enablers - Enterprise Project Procedures & Processes - Enterprise Infrastructure 15 | 2010

16. Measurement Process (MEAS) Inputs -Measurement of effectiveness needs and data -Measurement of Performance needs and data -Technical Performance Measures needs and data -Project Performance Measures needs and data -Organizational Process Performance Measurements needs -Organizational Process Performance data Outputs -Measurement Strategy -Measurement repository -Measurement report -Measurement Evaluation Report Controls -Applicable laws and Regulations -Industry Standards -Agreements -Project Procedures and Standards -Project Directives Activities - Define strategy; success criteria - Define and evaluate alternatives - Involve relevant persons - Make and record decision Enablers -Organization/Enterprise Policies, Procedures and Standards -Organization/Enterprise infrastructure -Project Infrastructure 16 | 2010