2. 外研社（新标准）（三年级起点（ 2012 教材））初中八下 Module 6 Hobbies Unit 3 Language in use

3. 2 Language practice David Smith is a student. It came out as a book in 2012. David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy. Hobbies can make you grow as a person. I will show you my stamps too. There was a writing class. Revision

4. 3 1. I get lots of ___________ from my hobbies. 2. I like doing outdoor ___________ best. 3. I hope David will have great __________ in the future. 4. The Harry Potter stories are very popular. __________, the writer of the books, J.K. Rowling, has become very famous. 5. I buy the magazines when they _________ each month. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expressions in the box. activity as a result come out pleasure success pleasure activities success As a result come out

5. 4 When I was (1) ___________ my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father’s. He gave it to me two years ago. It was really (2) _________ to discover something about my father’s life as a child. He once told me about his (3)________ as a child. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. as a result fan hobby interesting model stamp such as ticket tidy up tidying up interesting hobbies

6. 5 He wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. (4)___________, he had a book of interesting (5) _______. People also gave him things from different countries, (6) ________ a silk (7) _____ from China, a little model car from Germany and a small (8)______ ship from Australia. My father even kept the (9)_____ from his first football match. It made me think about my hobby. I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too. as a result fan hobby interesting model stamp such as ticket tidy up As a result stamps such asfan model ticket

7. 6 Read the passage and complete the notes. A British boy has become one of the youngest people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean. Seb Clover has a fantastic and exciting hobby. He sailed his 9.8- metre-long boat 5,000 km from Tenerife to Antigua. Fifteen-year-old Seb said, “Sometimes I was afraid. But I still enjoyed every moment. The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat.” He was also very happy to arrive in Antigua. A fantastic hobby

8. 7 “You are busy all the time on a boat alone. It’s difficult to cook something to eat on this kind of journey because you have to watch the sea all the time. Usually you eat something small and often. That way, you don’t have to stop working.” The worst part of the journey? “That’s easy to answer,” said Seb. “I ran out of chocolate!” Seb has sailed boats since he was very young and started to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve. Seb said, “I enjoyed sailing alone, but I’m looking forward to going back to school now. Next time, I’d like to go sailing with my friends.”

9. 8 Experiences At twelve years old, Seb started to (1) __________________________. At fifteen years old, Seb sailed (2) ________ across the Atlantic Ocean. Feelings The best thing was seeing (3) ________________________ swimming close to the boat. The worst part of the journey was when he ran out of (4) __________. In the future, he would like to (5) _______________________. get ready for this journey alone fish and other sea animals chocolate go sailing with his friends

10. 9 A popular hobby in America and some other countries is to live in the way that people lived long ago. Groups of people find out about the past. At the weekend, they dress in the clothes people wore in the past and live in the way that people did in the past. They not only enjoy the weekend, but also learn a lot about life in the past. Around the world Living history

11. 10 1. 组成句子的成分叫句子成分。 2. 在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系, 按照不同的 关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。 3. 句子成分由词或词组充当。 4. 英语的基本成分有六种：主语 (subject) 、谓语 (predicate) 、表语 (predicative) 、宾语 (object) 、定语 (attribute) 和状语 (adverbial) 。 句子成分及五种基本句型

12. 11 主语 1. 主语是一个句子的主题，也是句子的主体, 表示句子主 要说明的人或事物。 2. 它的位置一般在句首。 一般由名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词、短语或句子 等充当。 The meeting will begin at 9:00.( 名词 ) We study in No. 1 Middle School.( 代词 ) Smoking is bad for you.( 动名词 )

13. 12 谓语 1. 谓语是说明主语的动作或状态。一般放在主语之后。 2. 谓语必须和主语在 “ 人称 ” 和 “ 数 ” 上保持一致。 We work hard.( 动词） His parents are teachers.( 连系动词 + 表语 ) 3. 谓语一般是由动词或连系动词 + 表语充当。

14. 13 宾语 1. 宾语表示动作、行为的对象。 2. 只有及物动词可带宾语，有些不及物动词加上介词或 副词后也可带宾语。 3. 由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或句子充当。 He often helps me. ( 代词 ) We study English at school. ( 名词 ) If you add 5 to 5, you get 10. ( 数词 )

15. 14 基本句型一 : Ｓ + Ｖ ( 主＋谓） 基本句型二 : Ｓ + Ｖ + Ｐ ( 主＋系＋表 ) 基本句型三 : Ｓ + Ｖ + Ｏ ( 主＋谓＋宾 ) 基本句型四 : Ｓ + Ｖ +O + Ｏ ( 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 ) 基本句型五 : Ｓ + Ｖ + Ｏ + Ｃ ( 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 ) 英语五种基本句型列式如下 :

16. 15 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. I am going to ______ this weekend with my parents. A.spending B. take C. do D. spend 2. English is also used ______ a foreign language in many countries. A. of B. as C. for D. by 3. Why do you become so ______ in such a film? I don’t think it is ______. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interested D. interested; interested Practice

17. 16 4. It’s my ______ first time to spend the weekend like this. A.a B. the C. / D. an 5. Tom likes cars. He enjoys ______ model cars of all kinds. A.collects B. collecting C. to collect D. collected 6. Please give me ______ to eat. A. anything delicious B. delicious something C. delicious anything D. something delicious 7. Our teacher makes us ______ in class. A. discuss B. discussing C. discusses D. to discuss

18. 17 Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 很抱歉, 有点不整洁, 我将收拾一下桌子和椅子。 Sorry, it’s a bit untidy. I’ll _____ _____ the table and chairs. 2. 在高中，大卫写了一个有关青少年生活的故事, 于 2003 年作为一本书出版了。 In senior high school, David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ______ ____ as a book in 2003. 3. 本学期末, 在人民大会堂将有一个音乐会。 ____ ____ ____ ____ this term, there will be a concert at the People’s Hall. tidy up At the end of came out

19. 18 4. 许多学生有爱好, 如阅读、画画、在花园里种蔬菜。 Many students have hobbies, ______ ___reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens. 5. 吉姆擅长唱歌、跳舞，还有表演。 Jim is good at singing and dancing __ _____ ___ acting. 6. 他们不仅享受这个周末，而且了解到很多过去的生活。 They ____ ______ enjoy the weekend, ______ ______ learn a lot about life in the past. such as as well as not only but also

20. 19 Homework Make a survey about others’ hobbies and try to make a questionnaire.