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Published byAmberlynn Wade Modified over 9 years ago
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Minnesota Tree Leaves
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Green Ash Pinnate compound leaf, 5-9 leaflets, White colored wood used to make baseball bats, skis.
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Silver Maple Lobed (pointed), oppositely attached, 4-6 inches long. Found in floodplains along rivers typically.
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American Elm Simple, oval shaped, toothed, 4-6 inches. Tree once lined many streets in U.S. Wiped out due to Dutch Elm’s Disease (Fungus introduced in the 1920s)
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Bur Oak Lobed, alternately attached, 7-9 rounded lobes. Often found between prairie and woodlands.
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Sugar Maple Lobed and oppositely attached Source of maple syrup and maple sugar. Takes 40 gallons of sap to make one gallon syrup.
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Gingko Simple fan shaped leaf Once was thought extinct until found in late 1700s in China
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Catalpa Simple heart-shaped leaves, very large. Fruit – long bean shaped, turns green to brown. Among largest leaves in the state.
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Blue Spruce Single needle about ½ inch long. When needles are crunched, smell reminds some of a skunk
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Basswood Simple heart-shaped leaf. 3-7 inches long. Alternately attached and toothed. Very soft wood, used for carving.
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Birch Leaf simple, oval/triangular in shape, 2-4 inches. Flower called catkin. Native Americans used tree to build canoes, baskets, etc.
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Eastern White Cedar Scaly needles, 1-2 inches, needles overlap. Common tree of bogs and swamps.
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Red Pine Needles in bundles of two, 4-6 inches long. Cone is egg shaped, about 2 ½ inches long. Official state Tree of Minnesota.
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Eastern Red Cedar Not a true cedar, actually a form of juniper. Typically has a brownish tint in the winter
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Northern Red Oak Lobed (pointed), 4-9 inches long, alternately attached. Found in eastern half of the state, wood is reddish-brown.
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White Pine Clustered needles, 5 per bundle, 3-5 inches long. Largest conifer in Minnesota.
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Quaking Aspen Simple, nearly round leaves, 1-3 inches long. Finely toothed and alternately attached. Name refers to the leaves that shakes in the wind. Most widely distributed tree in N. America
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