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cultural relics cultural relics Revision for Unit 1
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第一单元复习 1 幸免于车祸 2 保持安静 3 调查 4 属于 5 寻找 6 作为报答 7 一根点燃的蜡烛 8 处于交战状态 9 毫无疑问 10 拆开 11 考虑做某事 Survive the accident remain quiet look into belong to look for/be in search of/search for in return a lighted candle at war There is no doubt that…….. take apart consider doing
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13 依照某人的观点 14 这个消息证实是真的。 15 装做作某事 16 看重 / 器重, 评价高 17 想象作某事 18 被用来做 ~ 习惯于 ~ 过去常常做 ~ 21 花费 …. 做 …. 22. 做 … 用 in one’s opinion The news proves true. pretend to do… think highly/much of imagine doing be used to do// doing////// used to do It takes sb sth to do sth. serve as
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Explanation 1. compete: (vt) take part in a race, contest, exam, etc. (1)compete in 在 … 中比赛 / 竞争 Will you compete in the race? (2) compete against / with… 与 … 竞争 / 比赛 He is going to compete against / with his classmates.
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(3) compete for 为 … 而竞争 / 比赛 The two teams will compete for the championship. (4) competitor 竞争者 competition 竞争, 比赛 competitive (adj.) 竞争性的, 比赛性的
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2. survive vt &vi 幸存 Fortunately he survived the traffic accident. Camels can survive for many days with no water. The helicopter picked up all the ________. They prayed for the _______ of the sailors. survivor (n.) 幸存者 survival (n.) 幸存 survivors survival
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3. remain (1) vi. 留下, 遗留 I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. (2) link-verb. 后接 n. /adj. / 介词短语 / 表位置的 adv. My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher. The death of the old man remained unknown. The problem remains to be discussed.
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Nothing remains but to send the invitation out. ( 只要 … 就行了 ) It only remains for me to sign the paper that you gave me. ( 某人所要做的只是某 事 ) He bought a new book with the _________ ( 剩下的 ) 40 yuan. =He bought a new book with the 40 yuan ___. ( 剩下的 ) remaining left
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--- Why do you look so upset? --- There are so many troublesome problems ___. A. remaining to settle B. remained settled C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled. C
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4. the rest 作主语时, 根据指带对象不同, 可能是单数, 也可能是复数。 (1)I have finished most of the work, and the rest __ to be done next week. (2)Some students went out, and the rest ___ remained in the classroom. is are
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5. imagine vt. 想象 n. imagination (1) You can’t imagine how I miss you all. (2) We can hardly imagine life without water. (3) Can you imagine her becoming a thief? = Can you imagine her as a thief?
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6. state / condition / situation (1) We try to make ourselves get into a ____ before the exam. (2) Janna is in a poor ____ of health, which worries her parents. (3) His health is in good ________. state condition
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(4) Suddenly he found himself in a difficult ________. state 状态, 可数名词 ; condition 条 件, 复数形式表 “ 环境, 状况 ”; situation 指处境, 局势。 situation
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7. find / find out / discover (1) I’ve _____ the book I was looking for. (2) Please _______ what time they are coming. (3) The police are trying hard to _______ about the accident. found find out
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(4) Columbus _________ the New World in 1492. find out : 经过努力有意去 “ 找 ”, “ 打 听 ”, “ 弄清楚 ” ; find: “ 找到, 发现 ”, 强调结果。 discover: 发现本来就存在但未被人 所知的事物, 地方, 思想等。 discovered
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8. gift 礼物 ; 天赋 He has got lots of birthday gifts. He is a man of gifts. 他多才多艺。 The boy has a gift for music. gifted (adj.) 有天赋的
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could couldn’t 9. 情态动词 +have done ( 对过去发生的事 实的推测 ) He paid for a seat when he _____ have entered free. (could /would / must / need) I _______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. (shouldn’t / couldn’t / mustn’t / needn’t)
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10. …it easily melts when heated… 连接词 + 分词 ( 前后主语一致 : 主动用 v- ing, 被动用过去分词 ) 。 (1) While (they were) ________the house, they found the vase. (2) When (he was) _____, he made no answer. building asked
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(3) Unless (I am) ______, I won’t go there. (4) When ______ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. (offering / to offer / to be offered / offered) (5) When first __________ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (o4 四川 ) offered invited introduced
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11. design (v. / n.) (1) They ________ the building carefully. (2) The experiment ____________ test the new drug. ( 打算将 … 用作 …) (3) I like the ______ of the new school. (4) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ________ (design) for them. (05 丰台统考 ) designed is designed to design
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12. fancy adj. (1) fancy clothes 新奇服装 (2) Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了 ! (3) I don’t fancy walking in the snow. 我不喜欢在雨中行走。 have a fancy for… 爱好, 爱上, 入迷 fancy sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事
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13. in return 回报, 作为报酬 What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us? 我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的 种种帮助呢 ? I gave him some books in return for his assistance. in turn 轮流地, 依次 ; 反过来 by turns 轮流地, 时而 … 时而 …
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14. missing / lost / gone (1)Five people were _______. (2)The boat and all the men were ___ in the storm. (3)My pain in the leg is ____ now. (4)Much to his upset, Bob found his wallet _______ just as he wanted to pay for the necktie. missing lost gone missing
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missing: “ 丢失的, 缺少的 ”, 强调不在场 ; lost: 过去分词, “ 失去的, 丧失的 ” gone: 过去分词, “ 过去的, 不在的, 丢了 ”, 常作表语和补语。 15. 介词 + 名词 ( 表状态 ) at war/work/home/table on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch in trouble/danger/battle/doubt under repair/discussion/construction
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16. There’s no doubt that… There’s no need to do / for sth / sb There’s no possibility that… (It’s) no wonder (that)… 难怪 … (1)Do you doubt ____ she will succeed? (2)I doubt _________ he will keep his word. (3)I have no doubt ____ he will win the game. that if/whether that
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1. Time spent: A ____ of artists spent ___ years making it. 2. Material: 7,000 tons of ______ were used for making it, with ____ and ______. 3. Purpose: It was made ___ to be a gift, ___ for the Palace of Frederick I. team ten amber goldjewels not but Revision The Amber Room
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4. Results: It was _________ to Russia people. After Frederick William I succeeded his father and ______ the king of Prussia; soon it became part of the Czar’s winter palace; it was one of the great _______ of the world; in 1941, wonders sent/given became
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it was _____ by the Nazis. Now a new Amber Room ____________ in Russia and it ______________ the old one, ________ the old photos. stolen has been built looks much like following
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2. Task 2: Fill in the blanks using which, as, when, who, whom, where, when, why, that. (1) St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, _____ was once called Leningrad. (2) In Xi’an, I met a teacher, ____ has a strong love for cultural relics and took me to visit the history museum. which who
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(3) I don’t remember the soldier, ____ told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. (4) My grandfather was a child then, ____ people didn’t pay much attention to cultural relics in the old days. (5) They moved the boxes to a mine, _____ they wanted to hide them. who when where
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(1) What surprised me was not what he said but the way _____________ he said it. (2) We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (06 山东) (that/in which) where 3. Task 3: Practice.
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(3) ___ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. (4) This is the very house _____ he lived. (5) Next winter, _____ you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday. (6) That’s the reason ____ he was late. As where which why
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(7) The pictures brought the days back to the old _____ they swam in the river. (8) Robert and his songs ___ were famous in the U. S. are also popular in China. (9) They are always smoking, _____ of course, will do harm to their health. (10) The situation _____ you use the words is very clear in fact. when that which where
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1.The reason why he explained at the meeting surprised us. 2. I can remember the days when we spent together. why—(that) when—(that /which) Correct the mistakes
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3. The way in which you talked about is very important for us. 4. Put the book in which you can it easily. in which –(which /that) in which--where
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1. Finish the related exercises. 2. Remember the useful expressions. Homework
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