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©2012 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited 1 of 35 Learning Objectives 4.Outline some of the features of innovative forms of raising long-term financing, including zero-coupon rate bonds, floating rate bonds and real return bonds. (LO4) 5.Outline the characteristics of long-term lease financing that make it an alternative form of long-term financing. (LO5) 6.Analyze a lease-versus-borrow-to- purchase decision. (LO6)
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©2012 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited 2 of 35 Table 16-6 Net Present Value of Borrow-Purchase LO6 Year (1) Payment (2) Loan Interest (3) Interest Tax Shield (2) X 0.4 (4) Aftertax Cost of (1) + (3) (5) Present Value at 6% 1($1,319)$500*$200($1,119)($1,056) 2 (1,319)418 167(1,152) (1,025) 3 (1,319)328 131(1,188) (997) 4 (1,319)229 92(1,227) (972) 5 (1,319)120 48(1,271) (950) (5,000) *$5,000 x 10% = $500
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©2012 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited 3 of 35 Table 16-7 Net Present Value of Operating Lease Outflows LO6 YearTax PaymentShield Aftertax Cost of Leasing Present Value at 6% 0($1,295)$0($1,295) 1 (1,295)518 (777) (733) 2 (1,295)518 (777) (692) 3 (1,295)518 (777) (652) 4 (1,295)518 (777) (615) 5 0518 387 ($3,600) We can use the calculator and simplify the process 0-4 Lease payments PMT(BGN) = (1,295), N = 5, I/Y = 6%, FV = 0 (5,782) 1-5 Tax savings PMT(END) = 518, N = 5, I/Y = 6%, FV = 0 2,182 PV of leasing (3,600)
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©2012 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited 4 of 35 Table 16-8 Summary of lease versus borrow to purchase analysis LO6 Borrow-to-Purchase Alternative Cost of asset(5,000) PV of CCA shield1,495 PV of borrowing(3,505) Operating Lease Alternative 0-4 Lease payments PMT(BGN) = (1,295), N = 5, I/Y = 6%, FV = 0 (5,782) 1-5 Tax savings PMT(END) = 518, N = 5, I/Y = 6%, FV = 0 2,182 PV of leasing(3,600) NPV of borrow-to-purchase $95
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