1. VOCABULARY Unit 2

2. VOCABULARY MERCANTILISM MERCANTILISM ROYAL CHARTER ROYAL CHARTER PROPRIETARY CHARTER PROPRIETARY CHARTER

3. MERCANTILISM ECONOMIC SYSTEM ECONOMIC SYSTEM ALL TRADE IS DONE WITHIN THE EMPIRE INCLUDING COLONIES ALL TRADE IS DONE WITHIN THE EMPIRE INCLUDING COLONIES IT IS ILLEGAL TO TRADE OUTSIDE OF THE EMPIRE. IT IS ILLEGAL TO TRADE OUTSIDE OF THE EMPIRE. MONEY TRADED WITH COUNTRIES OUTSIDE OF THE EMPIRE IS LOST. MONEY TRADED WITH COUNTRIES OUTSIDE OF THE EMPIRE IS LOST. BEING KICKED OUT OF THE EMPIRE MEANS UNABLE TO TRADE WITH ANYONE AND MONEY BECOMES WORTHLESS BEING KICKED OUT OF THE EMPIRE MEANS UNABLE TO TRADE WITH ANYONE AND MONEY BECOMES WORTHLESS

4. ROYAL CHARTER SUBJECT TO DIRECT CONTROL OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNMENT SUBJECT TO DIRECT CONTROL OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNMENT THE KING APPOINTS THE GOVERNOR THE KING APPOINTS THE GOVERNOR KING APPOINTS THE COUNSIL (LEGISLATIVE BRANCH) FOR THE COLONY KING APPOINTS THE COUNSIL (LEGISLATIVE BRANCH) FOR THE COLONY THE COUNSIL SUPPLIED JUDGES APPOINTED BY THE KING THE COUNSIL SUPPLIED JUDGES APPOINTED BY THE KING

5. PROPRIETARY CHARTER SUBJECT TO DIRECT CONTROL OF THE OWNER SUBJECT TO DIRECT CONTROL OF THE OWNER THE OWNER APPOINTS THE GOVERNOR THE OWNER APPOINTS THE GOVERNOR OWNER APPOINTS THE COUNSIL (LEGISLATIVE BRANCH) FOR THE COLONY OWNER APPOINTS THE COUNSIL (LEGISLATIVE BRANCH) FOR THE COLONY THE COUNSIL SUPPLIED JUDGES APPOINTED BY THE OWNER THE COUNSIL SUPPLIED JUDGES APPOINTED BY THE OWNER

6. VOCABULARY SUPPLY AND DEMAND SUPPLY AND DEMAND SCARCITY SCARCITY COST OF LIVING ADJUSTMENT COST OF LIVING ADJUSTMENT

7. SUPPY AND DEMAND SUPPLY – THE AMOUNT OF GOODS AVAILABLE FOR PURCHASE SUPPLY – THE AMOUNT OF GOODS AVAILABLE FOR PURCHASE DEMAND – THE AMOUNT OF “NEED” FOR SPECIFIC GOODS DEMAND – THE AMOUNT OF “NEED” FOR SPECIFIC GOODS “D” IS HIGH AND “S” IS LOW = HIGH PRICES “D” IS HIGH AND “S” IS LOW = HIGH PRICES “D” IS LOW AND “S” IS HIGH = LOWER PRICES “D” IS LOW AND “S” IS HIGH = LOWER PRICES

8. SCARCITY WHEN THE AMOUNT OR TYPE OF GOOD PEOPLE NEED IS IN SHORT SUPPLY. WHEN THE AMOUNT OR TYPE OF GOOD PEOPLE NEED IS IN SHORT SUPPLY. IF “D” IS HIGH AND “S” IS SCARCE = HIGHER PRICES IF “D” IS HIGH AND “S” IS SCARCE = HIGHER PRICES

9. COST OF LIVING ADJUSTMENT C.O.L.A. C.O.L.A. INCREASE IN SALARY BY EMPLOYER WHEN THE COST FOR RENT, FOOD, GAS, OTHER NECESSARY GOODS GOES UP. INCREASE IN SALARY BY EMPLOYER WHEN THE COST FOR RENT, FOOD, GAS, OTHER NECESSARY GOODS GOES UP.

10. VOCABULARY DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE SEPARATION OF POWERS SEPARATION OF POWERS TARIFF TARIFF

11. DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE Puts forth the ideas that the people will decide how much power a government will have Puts forth the ideas that the people will decide how much power a government will have Sets the ideal American government as one that is LIMITED IN POWER Sets the ideal American government as one that is LIMITED IN POWER Provides for the foundation of future government decisions in the US Provides for the foundation of future government decisions in the US

12. TARIFF TAX ON GOODS SOLD OR BOUGHT THAT GO TO YOUR COUNTRY OR PASS THROUGH IT TAX ON GOODS SOLD OR BOUGHT THAT GO TO YOUR COUNTRY OR PASS THROUGH IT MOSTLY FOCUSED ON FOREIGN GOODS, NOT DOMESTIC PRODUCTS. MOSTLY FOCUSED ON FOREIGN GOODS, NOT DOMESTIC PRODUCTS. TOOL TO HELP INCREASE THE DOMESTIC ECONOMY TOOL TO HELP INCREASE THE DOMESTIC ECONOMY

13. VOCABULARY SEPARATION OF POWERS SEPARATION OF POWERS FEDERALISM FEDERALISM IMPLIED POWERS IMPLIED POWERS RESERVED POWERS RESERVED POWERS CONCURRENT POWERS CONCURRENT POWERS

14. SEPARATION OF POWERS POWER IS DIVIDED AMOUNG VARIOUS BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT POWER IS DIVIDED AMOUNG VARIOUS BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT

15. FEDERALISM EQUAL SEPARATION OF POWER BETWEEN THE CENTRAL AND STATE GOVERNMENTS EQUAL SEPARATION OF POWER BETWEEN THE CENTRAL AND STATE GOVERNMENTS PROTECTS STATE RIGHTS PROTECTS STATE RIGHTS PROTECTS AGAINST STRONG UNITARY GOVERNMENT AND STRONG STATE GOVERNMENTS PROTECTS AGAINST STRONG UNITARY GOVERNMENT AND STRONG STATE GOVERNMENTS

16. IMPLIED POWERS POWERS OF GOVERNMENT GIVEN ONLY TO THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT. POWERS OF GOVERNMENT GIVEN ONLY TO THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT.

17. RESERVED POWERS POWERS NOT GIVEN TO THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT POWERS NOT GIVEN TO THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT AUTOMATICALLY GO TO THE STATE GOVERNMENTS AND CAN’T BE TAKEN BY THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT AUTOMATICALLY GO TO THE STATE GOVERNMENTS AND CAN’T BE TAKEN BY THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT

18. CONCURRENT POWERS POWERS SHARED BY THE NATIONAL AND STATE GOVERNMENTS POWERS SHARED BY THE NATIONAL AND STATE GOVERNMENTS

19. VOCABULARY FACTION FACTION AMENDMENT AMENDMENT FEDERALIST FEDERALIST ANTI-FEDERALIST ANTI-FEDERALIST

20. FACTION MANY SMALL GROUPS OR MINORITIES WITH DIFFERENT VIEWPOINTS COMPETING AGAINST EACH OTHER MANY SMALL GROUPS OR MINORITIES WITH DIFFERENT VIEWPOINTS COMPETING AGAINST EACH OTHER

21. AMENDMENT THE ONLY PROCESS OF CHANGING THE CONSTITUTION THE ONLY PROCESS OF CHANGING THE CONSTITUTION MUST BE CREATED BY THE CONGRESS AND APPROVED BY 3/4 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENTS MUST BE CREATED BY THE CONGRESS AND APPROVED BY 3/4 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENTS

22. FEDERALIST GROUP IN SUPPORT OF ACCEPTING AND USING THE NEW FEDERAL SYSTEM GROUP IN SUPPORT OF ACCEPTING AND USING THE NEW FEDERAL SYSTEM FIRST POLITICAL PARTY IN THE U.S. FIRST POLITICAL PARTY IN THE U.S.

23. ANTI-FEDERALIST GROUP AGAINST USING THE FEDERAL SYSTEM. BELIEVE THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT IS STILL TOO POWERFUL GROUP AGAINST USING THE FEDERAL SYSTEM. BELIEVE THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT IS STILL TOO POWERFUL FIRST POLITICAL PARTY IN THE U.S. FIRST POLITICAL PARTY IN THE U.S.

24. VOCABULARY CHECKS AND BALANCES CHECKS AND BALANCES VETO VETO IMPEACH IMPEACH

25. CHECKS AND BALANCES A SYSTEM OF POWERS GIVEN TO EACH BRANCH THAT ALLOWS IT COUNTER THE ACTIONS OF THE OTHER BRANCHES A SYSTEM OF POWERS GIVEN TO EACH BRANCH THAT ALLOWS IT COUNTER THE ACTIONS OF THE OTHER BRANCHES DESIGNED TO PREVENT A TYRANNICAL GROUP FROM TAKING TOO MUCH POWER DESIGNED TO PREVENT A TYRANNICAL GROUP FROM TAKING TOO MUCH POWER

26. VETO THE POWER TO SAY NO TO A LAW BEFORE IT IS PUT INTO ACTION. THE POWER TO SAY NO TO A LAW BEFORE IT IS PUT INTO ACTION. IF A LAW IS VETOED IT DIES OR CONGRESS HAS TO VOTE TO OVERRIDE THE VETO IF A LAW IS VETOED IT DIES OR CONGRESS HAS TO VOTE TO OVERRIDE THE VETO

27. IMPEACH WHEN A GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL BREAKS THE LAW HE/SHE CAN BE PUT ON TRIAL WHEN A GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL BREAKS THE LAW HE/SHE CAN BE PUT ON TRIAL IF FOUND GUILTY HE/SHE HAS TO RESIGN AND IS THROWN IN JAIL IF FOUND GUILTY HE/SHE HAS TO RESIGN AND IS THROWN IN JAIL USED TO FORCE JUDGES OR THE PRESIDENT OUT OF OFFICE USED TO FORCE JUDGES OR THE PRESIDENT OUT OF OFFICE

28. VOCABULARY PREAMBLE PREAMBLE ELASTIC CLAUSE ELASTIC CLAUSE SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE

29. PREAMBLE THE BEGINNING OF THE CONSTITUTION THE BEGINNING OF THE CONSTITUTION SETS FORTH THE IDEOLOGIES OF: POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY, POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY, REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT, REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT, INTERSTATE COOPERATION, INTERSTATE COOPERATION, DEFENSE, DEFENSE, GENERAL WELFARE GENERAL WELFARE SECURITY OF LIBERTIES SECURITY OF LIBERTIES

30. ELASTIC CLAUSE FLEXABILITY OF THE CONSTITUTION TO BE INTERPRETED STRICTLY OR NOT STRICTLY FLEXABILITY OF THE CONSTITUTION TO BE INTERPRETED STRICTLY OR NOT STRICTLY

31. SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE THERE IS NO “NATIONAL CHURCH” WITH VOTING POWER IN THE U.S. GOVERNMENT. THERE IS NO “NATIONAL CHURCH” WITH VOTING POWER IN THE U.S. GOVERNMENT. THIS DOES NOT PREVENT RELIGIOUS BELIEFS FROM INFLUENCING LAWS THIS DOES NOT PREVENT RELIGIOUS BELIEFS FROM INFLUENCING LAWS EX. – IT IS LEGAL TO HAVE PRAYER IN SCHOOL, HOWEVER, YOU CAN’T FORCE PEOPLE TO PARTICIPATE.