1. 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Plant Circulation Open or Closed The HeartVesselsBlood

2. Type of plant without vascular tissue

3. mosses

4. 2 Specialized vasular tissues in plants

5. Xylem and phloem

6. Explain the processes the allows for the movement of water in plants.

7. Cohesion-of water molecules pulls the water molecules together Adhesion allows the water molecules to stick to the vessels.

8. Describe the movement of sugars through a plant

9. Pressure flow hypothesis- dissolved sugars move through the phloem from sources (high concentration) to sinks (low concentration)

10. Describe the movement of water in a plant

11. Water in the soil moves via osmosis into root hairs (large surface areas) to the xylem vessels in the roots to stem xylem to leaf to photosynthesizing cells to the atmosphere

12. The way a paramecium circulates substances?

13. Vacuole

14. Type of circulatory system of insects

15. Open Circulatory System

16. Type of circulatory system in which the composition of the fluid surrounding is the same as the fluid being transported?

17. Open circulatory system

18. Type of system that exchanges nutrients between fluids and cells

19. Both open and closed circulatory systems

20. Describe the 3 components of the closed cardiovascular system

21. Heart: artia-receive the blood ventricle pump the blood Blood Vessels: Arteries-carry blood away from the heart Veins-carry blood towards the heart Capillaries- very small allow for exchange of substances Blood: Carries the substances

22. . What are the upper chambers of the heart called?

23. Atria

24. Where each heartbeat starts

25. Pacemaker

26. Contraction of the ventricle

27. Ventricular Systole

28. Two proteins that control the molecular motor of the heart muscle

29. Actin and myosin filaments

30. Describe the flow of blood through the human heart

31. Vena cava-Right atria-right ventricle-pulmonary artery-lungs- pulmonary vein-left artia-left ventricle-aorta

32. Vessels with more muscle and elasticity

33. arteries

34. Vessels with valves

35. Veins

36. Force that helps blood return from the head

37. Gravity

38. Movement of blood in the veins is helped by pressure from the __

39. Adjacent muscles

40. How is a healthy blood pressure maintained

41. Complex interaction involving hormones, nervous, excretory and circulatory systems. Nerves connect pressure receptors in the aorta and the artery leading to the head to cardiac- control centers in the brain. Emotions,and chmeical input, especailly carbon dioxide concentration all effect BP

42. Blood cells that transport oxygen

43. RBC or erythrocytes

44. Where blood cells are produced

45. Marrow of long bones

46. Type of leukocyte that surround and take in cells

47. macrophage

48. List 5 things in lymph

49. White blood cells, water, large protein molecules, salts,

50. Describe how a clot forms.

51. Platelets contact damaged tissue, become sticky and attract more platelets forming a plug. They release a substance the form prothrombin actavator which in the presence of Ca cause plasma protrombin to thrombin. Thrombin acts as an enzyme to convert soluble fibrinogen to insoluble fibrin. Fibrin forms a network of threads to trap platelets and form a scab.