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Published bySuzan Dennis Modified over 9 years ago
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Critical Path Analysis
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Planning and Monitoring Tool
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Critical Path Analysis May be used as part of the decision making process Enables a firm to plan and monitor operations Time related – identifies the maximum time for an operation to be completed Identify potential problems in implementing operation Identifies where and when resources (including human ones) are needed
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Critical Path Analysis Advantages – Maximise efficiency in the use of time – Improve efficiency and generate cost saving in the use of resources – Beneficial to monitoring cash flow Disadvantages – Usefulness may be limited in complex and large scale operations – Necessity of having clear and reliable information – Skilled management and team philosophy is essential
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The Process
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CPA – the Process Identify and prioritise the activities Identify which activities MUST be done before others EST – identify earliest start time LFT – identify latest finish time Identify the FLOAT – tasks which can be completed outside the critical path Identify the critical path – points connecting ESTs and LFTs (where these are the same)
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Critical Path Analysis Nodes: Show the start and finish of a task 12 Node numbers showing order of activities in the left hand semi-circle of each node. 3 Earliest Start Time (EST) 5 Latest Finish Time (LFT) A 3 B 5 Arrows indicate the order of the tasks, the letter above shows the order, the time period below the arrow The Critical Path
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