1. English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution Adair Doran

2. Ruling families w TUDOR (1500s) w STUART (1600s) w Relationship with Parliament

3. Mary Stuart

4. Mary Suart w Cousin of Elizabeth w Mother of James VI of Scotland w beheaded by ELizabeth

6. James I

7. James I (1603 - 1625) w Son of Mary w King of Scotland w Protestant w scholar w believed in Divine Right

8. w Quarrels with Parliament over: w money w religion w foreign policy w parliament made up of House of Lords - nobles House of Commons middle class, many Puritans

9. Charles I

10. Charles I (1625-1649) w Son of James w same problems and more w courageous and intelligent w Catholic oriented w divine right

11. w Argued with Parliament over money lectures them and dismisses them forced loans imprisoned if refused quartered soldiers in private homes

12. w 1628 - desperately needs money w Calls Parliament w Forced to sign the Petition of Rights w Signs and sends Parliament home w Short Parliament w Ruled without for next 11 years

13. w William Laud made Archbishop of Cantebury w Special courts set up w Ship money w Scotland

14. Long Parliament (1640-1653) w Needs money to protect England from Scottish invasion w Forced to call Parliament w Parliament upset w forced Charles to agree to

15. w Petition of Rights w Triennial Act w Remove unpopular ministers and put them on trial w abolish special courts w The longer they meet the more radical they become

16. English Civil War 1642-1649 w Cavaliers support king, Anglican Church, divine right, nobles, rural area w Roundheads support Parliament, middle class, Puritans, SE England, London

17. Civil War w Cavaliers victorious at first w WHY? w Oliver Cromwell turning point New Model Army

18. Cromwell

19. w Charles captured and put on trial in 1649 w beheaded - remove king, house of lords, etc. Parliament rules w declared a republic - w THE COMMOMWEALTH w Problems remain

20. w Oliver Cromwell takes over w Lord Protector (1649-1658) w reforms society, puritan rules w Irish Policy w dies 1658, son takes over w English want to return to way things were

21. THE RESTORATION w Ask Charles II to become king w 1660-1685 w Declaration of Breda w has limits placed on his rule Magna Carta, Petition of Rights Habeas Corpus Act w Problems w Test Act

22. Charles II

23. w James II (1685-1688) w brother of Charles w openly pro-Catholic w keeps own private army w remarries w birth of son

24. James II

25. Glorious Revolution 1688-1689 w William and Mary w English Bill of Rights made parliament stronger than the monarchy protected individual rights w Act of Settlement