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Published byJoshua Ross Modified over 9 years ago
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Insert Date 1 Hurricanes-Inundation Overview Objectives: Improve forecasts of tropical cyclones and related inundation hazards to enhance mitigation decisions by emergency management officials at all levels of government and by individuals Increase communities’ ability to assess and improve their resilience to tropical cyclones and related inundation Benefits Hurricane forecasts, warnings, and associated emergency responses already save the Nation $3B/year Better preparation, response, and mitigation will reduce the average cost of storm-related disasters by $700M/year.
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Insert Date 2 Hurricanes-Inundation Objectives Achieved in Program Plan Better forecast information for emergency management officials and individuals –Acceleration of improvements in hurricane intensity forecasts through HWRF improvements –Initial operational implementation of advanced model guidance for inland flooding in selected coastal regions Information and tools to enable communities to improve their resilience –Coastal Community Resilience Toolkit available for communities affected by hurricanes
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Insert Date 3 Hurricanes-Inundation Desired End State Emergency managers and decision-makers will be better able to take effective measures to mitigate the impacts of tropical cyclones and related inundation. Communities will be better able to improve their resiliency to hazards associated with tropical cyclones and inundation. FY09 –Computing resources to support hi-res models to improve intensity forecasts tripled –Enhanced field program to improve understanding of hurricane intensification –Remote buoys for early detection/verification sustained FY13 –Rate of improvement of intensity forecast guidance doubled –Information and tools available that enable communities to improve their resilience –Dynamic storm surge model operational –Advanced hydraulic model for forecasting inland coastal flooding operational in the Carolinas –Improved scientific understanding of precipitation processes available for incorporation in models
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Insert Date 4 Hurricanes-Inundation Approach to Achieve the End State Tool Development Outreach/Education Observations Research Modeling Forecasts Planning Tools Better Hurricane Forecasts Better Storm Surge Forecasts Better Inland Flood Forecasts More Effective Mitigation More Resilient Communities
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Insert Date 5 Hurricanes-Inundation Ability to Achieve Desired End State (p. 1) Summary: New investments will accelerate improvements in forecasts and resilience tools, but improvements are still significantly constrained by resources Status of 100% Alternatives in Program Plan Observations Backup Communications for ASOS Stations (Alt-OBS-ATM-1) Portable Observing Stations (Alt-OBS-ATM-2) High Resolution Winds Over Land (Alt-OBS-ATM-3) Improved Radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimates (Alt-OBS-ATM-4) NOAA Buoy Operations and Maintenance (Alt-OBS-OCN-1) Data Assembly Center (Alt-OBS-OCN-2) Regional Associations (Alt-OBS-OCN-3) Ocean.US (Alt-OBS-OCN-4) = Fully or Partially Addressed in Program Plan = Included in Above Core = Not Addressed
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Insert Date 6 Hurricanes-Inundation Ability to Achieve Desired End State (p. 2) Status of 100% Alternatives in Program Plan Observations (continued) Targeted Drifter Buoys (Alt-OBS-OCN-5) WP-3D Storm Surge Measurements (Alt-OBS-OCN-6) Coordinate Bathymetry/Topography Collection (Alt-OBS-T&B-1) Near-Coast Data for U.S. Virgin Islands (Alt-OBS-T&B-2) Hi-Res Topographic/Bathymetric Digital Elevation Models (Alt-OBS-T&B-3) Establish Observing Strategy Evaluation Capability for Tropical Cyclones and Related Inundation (Alt-OBS-OSE-1) Research Enhance Physics of Intensity Change Research (Alt-RES-PRS-1) Flux and Sea Spray Research (Alt-RES-PRS-2) Improve Quantitative Precipitation Forecasts (Alt-RES-PRS-3) Improve Historical Record (Alt-RES-VAR-1) Social Science for the Tropical Cyclone Forecast and Warning System (Alt-RES- SER-1) = Fully or Partially Addressed in Program Plan = Included in Above Core = Not Addressed
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Insert Date 7 Hurricanes-Inundation Ability to Achieve Desired End State (p. 3) Status of 100% Alternatives in Program Plan Operational Modeling Accelerate Tropical Cyclone Modeling Improvements (Alt-OMD-CYC-1) Implement Next-Generation Storm Surge Model (Alt-OMD-SSG-1) Advanced Operational Hydraulic Models (Alt-OMD-RVR-1) Information and Tools to Support Planning for Resiliency Community Resilience Tools Implementation (Alt-ITR-1) Storm Surge Mapping for Planning (Alt-ITR-2) Socioeconomic and Geospatial Information for Resilience (Alt-ITR-3) Outreach and Education Outreach for Coastal Hazards (Alt-O&E-OTR-1) = Fully or Partially Addressed in Program Plan = Included in Above Core = Not Addressed
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Insert Date 8 Hurricanes-Inundation Outcomes and Performance Measures Outcomes –Fewer deaths and injuries and reduced property damage –Communities are better able to ensure well-orchestrated, proactive, and effective planning, preparedness and response/recovery –Global competitiveness of the Nation's commerce and industry enhanced Performance Measures –Forecast accuracy for Hurricane intensity and track Storm surge Inland flooding –Number of regions in which capacity was built to address coastal hazards and other weather and water conditions
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Insert Date 9 Hurricanes-Inundation FY09-13 Products and Users Research Products –Improved understanding of key processes that control intensity –Detailed data on winds and turbulence that affect structures Products in Transition –Hurricane model enhancements based on new process understanding Operational Products –Advanced hydraulic model for inland flood forecasts in Carolinas –Coastal Community Resilience Toolkit available in 3 regions Users –Most people in hurricane-affected areas use NOAA forecast products (e.g., 6.9 billion web hits at Tropical Prediction Center in 2005) –Since Aug., 2006 the Historic Hurricane Tracks tool has been visited by over 54,000 unique users
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Insert Date 10 GOAL: Weather & Water PROGRAM: CEO, HYD, LFW, MOD, WWS REQUIREMENT: Provide improved forecasts of hurricanes and related hazards and information and tools that enable communities to improve their resilience to these hazards DESCRIPTION OF ADJUSTMENT: End-to-end and comprehensive enhancement of activities to provide service/product improvements required by the Nation PERFORMANCE MEASURES: Improved forecasts of hurricane track/intensity, storm surge, and inland flooding Number of regions in which capacity was built to address coastal hazards and other weather and water conditions. Hurricane-Inundation Products/Services PROGRAM ADJUSTMENT FUNDING BENEFITS AND RISKS ACTIVITIES, SCHEDULE & MILESTONES CEO: Development of information and tools to support resilience improvements; associated outreach; storm surge model development/outreach; IOOS HYD: Advanced hydraulic modeling for coastal regions LFW: More reliable surface observing system MOD: More accurate hurricane and storm surge models WWS: Improved understanding of processes driving intensity change to support better forecasts; information to support risk assessment and new engineering standards Benefits Improved forecasts of all hazards Better preparation, response, and mitigation will reduce the average cost of storm-related disasters by $700M/year Information and tools to support improved resilience Risks Funding not maintained for long-term improvements; external resources not available Depends on satellite and aircraft services
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