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Published byEdwin Davis Modified over 9 years ago
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ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
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WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY ECONOMY? Making and exchanging goods and services -like Nike shoes -or, hiring a lawn service service
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BUT HOLD ON; IT’S NOT THAT SIMPLE There are different types of “economic systems”
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TRADITIONAL ECONOMY Making enough for self and family, little surplus to sell $ rarely used, just trade stuff $ rarely used, just trade stuff -“bartering” -“bartering”
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MARKET ECONOMY Production of goods is based on making a profit -determined by consumer demand (supply and demand) (supply and demand) -little government involvement (like in USA)
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COMMAND ECONOMY The government decides what is made, how much is made, & the price -not based on -not based on consumer demand consumer demand Found in communist countries like Cuba
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LEVELS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Developing- mainly farming, few factories, weak economy, poor countries few factories, weak economy, poor countries Developed- Developed- farming & industry, farming & industry, strong economy, strong economy, high literacy high literacy and education and education
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MEASURING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Per capita income -average amount of $ -average amount of $ per person in a country per person in a country GDP -total value of all goods made in a country
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MEASURES, CON’T. Natural resources -type, amount, -type, amount, accessibility accessibility Standard of living Standard of living -literacy rate, life expectancy, -literacy rate, life expectancy, #of doctors, etc. #of doctors, etc.
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THE GLOBAL ECONOMY Interdependent -countries are closely connected and dependent on one another -countries are closely connected and dependent on one another
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