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Benedetto Bongiorno CPA, CRE Lynford Graham CPA, PhD, CFE
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Continuous Audit As In Frequently Periodic To Continuous Monitoring Development of Audit Expectations Detection & Testing of Risks Controls Extensive Use of Substantive Analytical Procedure (SAP) Efficient Integration of SAP, Sampling & Testing of Controls
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Review Documentation of Internal Control Review of Automated and Manual Controls Verification of Stationary Sequential Events Verification of Non-Stationary Sequential Events Independent ODBC /JDBC Connection to DBS Import Records For Current & Previous Periods Based On Company Operations, Combine Into Equally Spaced Events Days, Months, Quarters
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Segregate Records Into Financial Statement Segments - Assets, Liabilities Segregate Segments Into Financial Statement Categories - Cash, Revenue Segregate Categories By Debits and Credits Segregate Debits and Credits By Sources of Transactions Cross Reference Sources To Processes (Cycles)
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Segregate Sources of Transactions By Stationary & Non-Stationary Events Reference Sources of Transactions By Automated & Manual Controls Apply Appropriate Regression Model To Each Group Establish Audit Expectations For Periods Under Audit Update Documentation
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Based on Company and Industry Information Works Best With Discrete, Sequential, Successive & Equally Spaced Data Produced With Automated Processes Algorithms That Are Multifaceted Variations of ARMA Different Models For Different FS Categories Does Not Replicate History But Anticipates Results
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Sequential Automated General & Administrative Expenses - Historical Debits {Period, Source, Monthly Total}, {{200601}, AP, 392,907.11}, {{200602}, AP, 416,209.05}, {{200603}, AP, 681,756.33}, {{200604}, AP, 541,760.38}, {{200605}, AP, 863,814.03}, {{200606}, AP, 518,772.63}, {{200607}, AP, 405,766.90}, {{200608}, AP, 483,285.86}, {{200609}, AP, 450,928.49}, {{200610}, AP, 437,524.51}, {{200611}, AP, 506,150.81}, {{200612}, AP, 792,556.24} Sequential Automated General & Administrative Expenses - Audit Expectation Debits {Period, Source, Monthly Total Expectation}, {{200701}, AP, 557,926.36}, {{200702}, AP, 546,124.97}, {{200703}, AP, 534,323.58}, {{200704}, AP, 522,522.20}, {{200705}, AP, 510,720.81}, {{200706}, AP, 498,919.42}, {{200707}, AP, 487,118.03}, {{200708}, AP, 475,316.65}, {{200709}, AP, 463,515.26}, {{200710}, AP, 451,713.87}, {{200711}, AP, 439,912.48}, {{200712}, AP, 428,111.09}
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Non Sequential Manual General & Administrative Expenses - Historical Debits {Period, Source, Monthly Total}, {{200609}, AD, 509,152.15}, {{200612}, AD, 20,944.81} {Period, Source, Monthly Total}, {{200604}, AL, 953.58}, {{00605}, AL, 14,970.82}, {{200609}, AL, 323.24} Non Sequential Manual General & Administrative Expenses - Audit Expectations Debits {Period, Source, Monthly Total Expectation}, {{200709}, AD, 265,048.48}, {{200712}, AD, 265,048.48} {Period, Source, Monthly Total Expectation}, {{200704}, AL, 5,415.88}, {{200705}, AL, 5,415.88}, {{200709}, AL, 5,415.88}
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Is It Presently Used In Audits? [YES] Is The Process Truly Continuous? [YES] Is This a Silver Bullet For All Audits? [NO, Must Be Tailored By Specifics of Industry and Company ] Is It An Efficient Way To Audit? [YES, Time Efficient & Cost Effective] Is It a Effective Way To Integrate New SAS & AS Pronoucments Into Audits? [YES]
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